IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v9y2016i2p97-d63456.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance Evaluation of Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel Combustion in an Oil Burner

Author

Listed:
  • Abdolsaeid Ganjehkaviri

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Seyed Ehsan Hosseini

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Anas Basri Musthafa

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia)

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental investigation of the combustion characteristics of palm methyl ester (PME), also known as palm oil-based biodiesel, in an oil burner system. The performance of conventional diesel fuel (CDF) and various percentages of diesel blended with palm oil-based biodiesel is also studied to evaluate their performance. The performance of the various fuels is evaluated based on the temperature profile of the combustor’s wall and emissions, such as nitrogen oxides (NO x ) and carbon monoxide (CO). The combustion experiments were conducted using three different oil burner nozzles (1.25, 1.50 and 1.75 USgal/h) under lean (equivalence ratio (Φ) = 0.8), stoichiometric (Φ = 1) and rich fuel (Φ = 1.2) ratio conditions. The results show that the rate of emission formation decreases as the volume percent of palm biodiesel in a blend increases. PME combustion tests present a lower temperature inside the chamber compared to CDF combustion. High rates of NO x formation occur under lean mixture conditions with the presence of high nitrogen and sufficient temperature, whereas high CO occurs for rich mixtures with low oxygen presence.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdolsaeid Ganjehkaviri & Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar & Seyed Ehsan Hosseini & Anas Basri Musthafa, 2016. "Performance Evaluation of Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel Combustion in an Oil Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:2:p:97-:d:63456
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/2/97/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/2/97/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jun Cong Ge & Min Soo Kim & Sam Ki Yoon & Nag Jung Choi, 2015. "Effects of Pilot Injection Timing and EGR on Combustion, Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Common Rail Diesel Engine Fueled with a Canola Oil Biodiesel-Diesel Blend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Karabektas, Murat, 2009. "The effects of turbocharger on the performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 989-993.
    3. Jerome A. Ramirez & Richard J. Brown & Thomas J. Rainey, 2015. "A Review of Hydrothermal Liquefaction Bio-Crude Properties and Prospects for Upgrading to Transportation Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-30, July.
    4. Basha, Syed Ameer & Gopal, K. Raja & Jebaraj, S., 2009. "A review on biodiesel production, combustion, emissions and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1628-1634, August.
    5. Hongzhan Xie & Lanbo Song & Yizhi Xie & Dong Pi & Chunyu Shao & Qizhao Lin, 2015. "An Experimental Study on the Macroscopic Spray Characteristics of Biodiesel and Diesel in a Constant Volume Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Mekhilef, S. & Siga, S. & Saidur, R., 2011. "A review on palm oil biodiesel as a source of renewable fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1937-1949, May.
    7. Palash, S.M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Masum, B.M. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Mofijur, M., 2013. "Impacts of biodiesel combustion on NOx emissions and their reduction approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 473-490.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bilgili, Levent, 2021. "Comparative assessment of alternative marine fuels in life cycle perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    2. Fabián Vargas & Armando Pérez & Rene Delgado & Emilio Hernández & José Alejandro Suástegui, 2019. "Performance Analysis of a Compression Ignition Engine Using Mixture Biodiesel Palm and Diesel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-26, September.
    3. Tolgahan Kaya & Osman Akın Kutlar & Ozgur Oguz Taskiran, 2018. "Evaluation of the Effects of Biodiesel on Emissions and Performance by Comparing the Results of the New European Drive Cycle and Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Wongwuttanasatian, Tanakorn & Jookjantra, Kittichai, 2020. "Effect of dual-frequency pulsed ultrasonic excitation and catalyst size for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1220-1226.
    5. Bilgili, Levent, 2023. "A systematic review on the acceptance of alternative marine fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    6. Safiullah, & Chandra Ray, Samir & Nishida, Keiya & McDonell, Vincent & Ogata, Yoichi, 2023. "Effects of full transient Injection Rate and Initial Spray Trajectory Angle profiles on the CFD simulation of evaporating diesel sprays- comparison between singlehole and multi hole injectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    7. Norhidayah Mat Taib & Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor & Wan Mohd Faizal Wan Mahmood, 2019. "Modification of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine in Improving the Ignitability and Emissions of Diesel–Ethanol–Palm Oil Methyl Ester Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Adepoju, T.F. & Ibeh, M.A. & Udoetuk, E.N. & Babatunde, E.O., 2021. "Quaternary blend of Carica papaya - Citrus sinesis - Hibiscus sabdariffa - Waste used oil for biodiesel synthesis using CaO-based catalyst derived from binary mix of Lattorina littorea and Mactra cora," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 22-33.
    9. Perumal, Varatharaju & Ilangkumaran, M., 2018. "Water emulsified hybrid pongamia biodiesel as a modified fuel for the experimental analysis of performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 623-631.
    10. Noge, Hirofumi & Ueno, Yoshie & Kadir, Hasannuddin Abdul & Yahya, Wira Jazair, 2021. "Utilization of palm acid oil for a diffusion combustion burner as fuel and nitrogen oxides reduction by the thermally decomposed hydrocarbons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    11. Marcos A. Coronado & Gisela Montero & Conrado García & Benjamín Valdez & Ramón Ayala & Armando Pérez, 2017. "Quality Assessment of Biodiesel Blends Proposed by the New Mexican Policy Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, May.
    12. Arunkumar, M. & Kannan, M. & Murali, G., 2019. "Experimental studies on engine performance and emission characteristics using castor biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 737-744.
    13. Hwei Voon Lee & Joon Ching Juan & Taufiq-Yap Yun Hin & Hwai Chyuan Ong, 2016. "Environment-Friendly Heterogeneous Alkaline-Based Mixed Metal Oxide Catalysts for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-12, August.
    14. Muhammad Syahiran Abdul Malik & Ashrul Ishak Mohamad Shaiful & Mohd Shuisma Mohd. Ismail & Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar & Amirah Mohamad Sahar, 2017. "Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Coconut-Based Biodiesel in a Liquid Fuel Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-12, April.
    15. Md Mofijur Rahman & Mohammad Rasul & Nur Md Sayeed Hassan & Justin Hyde, 2016. "Prospects of Biodiesel Production from Macadamia Oil as an Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-15, May.
    16. Sivabalan Kaniapan & Suhaimi Hassan & Hamdan Ya & Kartikeyan Patma Nesan & Mohammad Azeem, 2021. "The Utilisation of Palm Oil and Oil Palm Residues and the Related Challenges as a Sustainable Alternative in Biofuel, Bioenergy, and Transportation Sector: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, March.
    17. Perumal, Varatharaju & Ilangkumaran, M., 2017. "Experimental analysis of engine performance, combustion and emission using pongamia biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 228-236.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Altarazi, Yazan S.M. & Abu Talib, Abd Rahim & Yu, Jianglong & Gires, Ezanee & Abdul Ghafir, Mohd Fahmi & Lucas, John & Yusaf, Talal, 2022. "Effects of biofuel on engines performance and emission characteristics: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    2. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    3. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R., 2016. "Carbonyl and aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from diesel engine exhaust using different feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 269-291.
    4. Mahlia, T.M.I. & Syazmi, Z.A.H.S. & Mofijur, M. & Abas, A.E. Pg & Bilad, M.R. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Silitonga, A.S., 2020. "Patent landscape review on biodiesel production: Technology updates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    5. Nongbe, Medy C. & Ekou, Tchirioua & Ekou, Lynda & Yao, Kouassi Benjamin & Le Grognec, Erwan & Felpin, François-Xavier, 2017. "Biodiesel production from palm oil using sulfonated graphene catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 135-141.
    6. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Ashrafur Rahman, S.M. & Mahmudul, H.M., 2015. "Energy scenario and biofuel policies and targets in ASEAN countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 51-61.
    7. Arbab, M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Varman, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Imtenan, S. & Sajjad, H., 2013. "Fuel properties, engine performance and emission characteristic of common biodiesels as a renewable and sustainable source of fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 133-147.
    8. Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Hazrat, M.A. & Masum, B.M. & Imtenan, S. & Ashraful, A.M., 2014. "Effect of antioxidants on oxidation stability of biodiesel derived from vegetable and animal based feedstocks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 356-370.
    9. Xue, Jinlin & Grift, Tony E. & Hansen, Alan C., 2011. "Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1098-1116, February.
    10. Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan & Wahid, Mazlan Abdul, 2012. "Necessity of biodiesel utilization as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5732-5740.
    11. Amin Nedayali & Alireza Shirneshan, 2016. "Experimental Study of the Effects of Biodiesel on the Performance of a Diesel Power Generator," Energy & Environment, , vol. 27(5), pages 553-565, August.
    12. Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Liaquat, A.M. & Ramli, Rahizar & Kalam, M.A. & Riazuddin, V.N., 2013. "Impact of various biodiesel fuels obtained from edible and non-edible oils on engine exhaust gas and noise emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 552-567.
    13. D´Agosto, Márcio de Almeida & da Silva, Marcelino Aurélio Vieira & Franca, Luíza Santana & de Oliveira, Cíntia Machado & Alexandre, Manuel Oliveira Lemos & da Costa Marques, Luiz Guilherme & Murta, Au, 2017. "Comparative study of emissions from stationary engines using biodiesel made from soybean oil, palm oil and waste frying oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1376-1392.
    14. Ağbulut, Ümit & Yeşilyurt, Murat Kadir & Sarıdemir, Suat, 2021. "Wastes to energy: Improving the poor properties of waste tire pyrolysis oil with waste cooking oil methyl ester and waste fusel alcohol – A detailed assessment on the combustion, emission, and perform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    15. Chakraborty, Rajat & Gupta, Abhishek.K. & Chowdhury, Ratul, 2014. "Conversion of slaughterhouse and poultry farm animal fats and wastes to biodiesel: Parametric sensitivity and fuel quality assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 120-134.
    16. Shahabuddin, M. & Liaquat, A.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Mofijur, M., 2013. "Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 623-632.
    17. Atabani, A.E. & Silitonga, A.S. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Mekhilef, S., 2012. "A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2070-2093.
    18. Jun Sheng Teh & Yew Heng Teoh & Heoy Geok How & Thanh Danh Le & Yeoh Jun Jie Jason & Huu Tho Nguyen & Dong Lin Loo, 2021. "The Potential of Sustainable Biomass Producer Gas as a Waste-to-Energy Alternative in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-31, April.
    19. Ho, Sze-Hwee & Wong, Yiik-Diew & Chang, Victor Wei-Chung, 2014. "Evaluating the potential of biodiesel (via recycled cooking oil) use in Singapore, an urban city," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 117-124.
    20. Gheorghe Lazaroiu & Lucian Mihaescu & Gabriel Negreanu & Constantin Pana & Ionel Pisa & Alexandru Cernat & Dana-Alexandra Ciupageanu, 2018. "Experimental Investigations of Innovative Biomass Energy Harnessing Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:2:p:97-:d:63456. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.