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The Desalination Process Driven by Wave Energy: A Challenge for the Future

Author

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  • Vincenzo Franzitta

    (Department of Energy, Information engineering and Mathematical models, University of Palermo (UNIPA), 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Domenico Curto

    (Department of Energy, Information engineering and Mathematical models, University of Palermo (UNIPA), 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Daniele Milone

    (Department of Energy, Information engineering and Mathematical models, University of Palermo (UNIPA), 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Alessia Viola

    (Departament of Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), San Paulo 09910-720, Brazil)

Abstract

The correlation between water and energy is currently the focus of several investigations. In particular, desalination is a technological process characterized by high energy consumption; nevertheless, desalination represents the only practicable solution in several areas, where the availability of fresh water is limited but brackish water or seawater are present. These natural resources (energy and water) are essential for each other; energy system conversion needs water, and electrical energy is necessary for water treatment or transport. Several interesting aspects include the study of saline desalination as an answer to freshwater needs and the application of renewable energy (RE) devices to satisfy electrical energy requirement for the desalination process. A merge between renewable energy and desalination is beneficial in that it is a sustainable and challenging option for the future. This work investigates the possibility of using renewable energy sources to supply the desalination process. In particular, as a case study, we analyze the application of wave energy sources in the Sicilian context.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincenzo Franzitta & Domenico Curto & Daniele Milone & Alessia Viola, 2016. "The Desalination Process Driven by Wave Energy: A Challenge for the Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:12:p:1032-:d:84577
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vincenzo Franzitta & Domenico Curto & Davide Rao, 2016. "Energetic Sustainability Using Renewable Energies in the Mediterranean Sea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Guillou, Nicolas & Chapalain, Georges, 2015. "Numerical modelling of nearshore wave energy resource in the Sea of Iroise," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 942-953.
    3. Vincenzo Franzitta & Domenico Curto & Davide Rao & Alessia Viola, 2016. "Hydrogen Production from Sea Wave for Alternative Energy Vehicles for Public Transport in Trapani (Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Volpe, Roberto & Messineo, Antonio & Millan, Marcos & Volpe, Maurizio & Kandiyoti, Rafael, 2015. "Assessment of olive wastes as energy source: pyrolysis, torrefaction and the key role of H loss in thermal breakdown," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 119-127.
    5. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2010. "Wave energy and nearshore hot spots: The case of the SE Bay of Biscay," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2490-2500.
    6. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhengming, Zhao & Yuan, Liqiang, 2009. "A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2245-2262, December.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Aleix Maria-Arenas & Aitor J. Garrido & Eugen Rusu & Izaskun Garrido, 2019. "Control Strategies Applied to Wave Energy Converters: State of the Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Daniele Milone & Domenico Curto & Vincenzo Franzitta & Andrea Guercio & Maurizio Cirrincione & Ali Mohammadi, 2022. "An Economic Approach to Size of a Renewable Energy Mix in Small Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Vincenzo Franzitta & Pietro Catrini & Domenico Curto, 2017. "Wave Energy Assessment along Sicilian Coastline, Based on DEIM Point Absorber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Birol Kılkış & Şiir Kılkış, 2018. "Hydrogen Economy Model for Nearly Net-Zero Cities with Exergy Rationale and Energy-Water Nexus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-33, May.
    7. Roberto Gomes Cavalcante Júnior & Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos Freitas & Neilton Fidelis da Silva & Franklin Rocha de Azevedo Filho, 2019. "Sustainable Groundwater Exploitation Aiming at the Reduction of Water Vulnerability in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.

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