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Hydrogen Production from Sea Wave for Alternative Energy Vehicles for Public Transport in Trapani (Italy)

Author

Listed:
  • Vincenzo Franzitta

    (Department of Energy, Information engineering and Mathematical models, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Domenico Curto

    (Department of Energy, Information engineering and Mathematical models, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Davide Rao

    (Department of Energy, Information engineering and Mathematical models, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Alessia Viola

    (Department of Energy, Information engineering and Mathematical models, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

The coupling of renewable energy and hydrogen technologies represents in the mid-term a very interesting way to match the tasks of increasing the reliable exploitation of wind and sea wave energy and introducing clean technologies in the transportation sector. This paper presents two different feasibility studies: the first proposes two plants based on wind and sea wave resource for the production, storage and distribution of hydrogen for public transportation facilities in the West Sicily; the second applies the same approach to Pantelleria (a smaller island), including also some indications about solar resource. In both cases, all buses will be equipped with fuel-cells. A first economic analysis is presented together with the assessment of the avoidable greenhouse gas emissions during the operation phase. The scenarios addressed permit to correlate the demand of urban transport to renewable resources present in the territories and to the modern technologies available for the production of hydrogen from renewable energies. The study focuses on the possibility of tapping the renewable energy potential (wind and sea wave) for the hydrogen production by electrolysis. The use of hydrogen would significantly reduce emissions of particulate matter and greenhouse gases in urban districts under analysis. The procedures applied in the present article, as well as the main equations used, are the result of previous applications made in different technical fields that show a good replicability.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincenzo Franzitta & Domenico Curto & Davide Rao & Alessia Viola, 2016. "Hydrogen Production from Sea Wave for Alternative Energy Vehicles for Public Transport in Trapani (Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:850-:d:81077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shaheen, Susan A & Martin, Elliot & Lipman, Timothy E, 2008. "Dynamics in Behavioral Response to Fuel-Cell Vehicle Fleet and Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt0pk0008g, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    2. Riva Sanseverino, Eleonora & Riva Sanseverino, Raffaella & Favuzza, Salvatore & Vaccaro, Valentina, 2014. "Near zero energy islands in the Mediterranean: Supporting policies and local obstacles," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 592-602.
    3. Shaheen, Susan & Martin, Elliot & Lipman, Timothy, 2008. "Dynamics in Behavioral Response to Fuel-Cell Vehicle Fleet and Hydrogen Infrastructure: An Exploratory Study," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt3q27s89h, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vincenzo Franzitta & Domenico Curto & Daniele Milone & Alessia Viola, 2016. "The Desalination Process Driven by Wave Energy: A Challenge for the Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Ushnik Mukherjee & Azadeh Maroufmashat & Apurva Narayan & Ali Elkamel & Michael Fowler, 2017. "A Stochastic Programming Approach for the Planning and Operation of a Power to Gas Energy Hub with Multiple Energy Recovery Pathways," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-27, June.
    3. Christos-Spyridon Karavas & Konstantinos Arvanitis & George Papadakis, 2017. "A Game Theory Approach to Multi-Agent Decentralized Energy Management of Autonomous Polygeneration Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Markos Bonovas & Kostas Belibassakis & Eugen Rusu, 2019. "Multi-DOF WEC Performance in Variable Bathymetry Regions Using a Hybrid 3D BEM and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Vincenzo Franzitta & Pietro Catrini & Domenico Curto, 2017. "Wave Energy Assessment along Sicilian Coastline, Based on DEIM Point Absorber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Rapha Julysses Perez & Alan C. Brent & James Hinkley, 2021. "Assessment of the Potential for Green Hydrogen Fuelling of Very Heavy Vehicles in New Zealand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, May.
    7. Birol Kılkış & Şiir Kılkış, 2018. "Hydrogen Economy Model for Nearly Net-Zero Cities with Exergy Rationale and Energy-Water Nexus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-33, May.
    8. Wei Feng & Qingyuan Wang & Xiaodong Zhu & Qingquan Kong & Jiejie Wu & Peipei Tu, 2018. "Influence of Hydrogen Sulfide and Redox Reactions on the Surface Properties and Hydrogen Permeability of Pd Membranes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-10, May.
    9. Liu, Hua & Wang, Weijun & Wen, Yadong & Mao, Longbo & Wang, Wenqiang & Mi, Hongju, 2019. "A novel axial flow self-rectifying turbine for use in wave energy converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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