IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v7y2014i2p591-606d32564.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Linearization and Input-Output Decoupling for Nonlinear Control of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Long-Yi Chang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, 57, Section 2, Chungshan Road, Taiping District, Taichung 41107, Taiwan)

  • Hung-Cheng Chen

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, 57, Section 2, Chungshan Road, Taiping District, Taichung 41107, Taiwan)

Abstract

This paper presents a nonlinear control strategy utilizing the linearization and input-output decoupling approach for a nonlinear dynamic model of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The multiple-input single-output (MISO) nonlinear model of the PEMFC is derived first. The dynamic model is then transformed into a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) square system by adding additional states and outputs so that the linearization and input-output decoupling approach can be directly applied. A PI tracking control is also introduced to the state feedback control law in order to reduce the steady-state errors due to parameter uncertainty. This paper also proposes an adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) for the multi-objective optimization design of the tracking controller. The comprehensive results of simulation demonstrate that the PEMFC with nonlinear control has better transient and steady-state performance compared to conventional linear techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Long-Yi Chang & Hung-Cheng Chen, 2014. "Linearization and Input-Output Decoupling for Nonlinear Control of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:2:p:591-606:d:32564
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/2/591/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/2/591/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Teresa J. Leo & Miguel A. Raso & Emilio Navarro & Eleuterio Mora, 2013. "Long Term Performance Study of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Fed with Alcohol Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Khan, M.J. & Iqbal, M.T., 2005. "Dynamic modeling and simulation of a small wind–fuel cell hybrid energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 421-439.
    3. Pathapati, P.R. & Xue, X. & Tang, J., 2005. "A new dynamic model for predicting transient phenomena in a PEM fuel cell system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-22.
    4. Zhang, Houcheng & Lin, Guoxing & Chen, Jincan, 2011. "The performance analysis and multi-objective optimization of a typical alkaline fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4327-4332.
    5. Sharifi Asl, S.M. & Rowshanzamir, S. & Eikani, M.H., 2010. "Modelling and simulation of the steady-state and dynamic behaviour of a PEM fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1633-1646.
    6. Akira Yoshida & Yoshiharu Amano & Noboru Murata & Koichi Ito & Takumi Hasizume, 2013. "A Comparison of Optimal Operation of a Residential Fuel Cell Co-Generation System Using Clustered Demand Patterns Based on Kullback-Leibler Divergence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-26, January.
    7. Juanjo Ugartemendia & J. Xabier Ostolaza & Itziar Zubia, 2013. "Operating Point Optimization of a Hydrogen Fueled Hybrid Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Steam Turbine (SOFC-ST) Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-23, September.
    8. Chen, Hung-Cheng, 2013. "Optimum capacity determination of stand-alone hybrid generation system considering cost and reliability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 155-164.
    9. Ning Zhang & Wei Gu & Haojun Yu & Wei Liu, 2013. "Application of Coordinated SOFC and SMES Robust Control for Stabilizing Tie-Line Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-16, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Na, Woonki & Gou, Bei & Kim, Jonghoon & Mojica, Felipe & Abel Chuang, Po-Ya, 2020. "Complementary cooperation dynamic characteristics analysis and modeling based on multiple-input multiple-output methodology combined with nonlinear control strategy for a polymer electrolyte membrane ," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 273-286.
    2. Sankar, K. & Thakre, Niraj & Singh, Sumit Mohan & Jana, Amiya K., 2017. "Sliding mode observer based nonlinear control of a PEMFC integrated with a methanol reformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1126-1143.
    3. Bicheng Guo & Jiang Guo, 2019. "Feedback Linearization and Reaching Law Based Sliding Mode Control Design for Nonlinear Hydraulic Turbine Governing System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Devin Fowler & Vladimir Gurau & Daniel Cox, 2019. "Bridging the Gap between Automated Manufacturing of Fuel Cell Components and Robotic Assembly of Fuel Cell Stacks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sharifi Asl, S.M. & Rowshanzamir, S. & Eikani, M.H., 2010. "Modelling and simulation of the steady-state and dynamic behaviour of a PEM fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1633-1646.
    2. Rahimi, Sahand & Meratizaman, Mousa & Monadizadeh, Sina & Amidpour, Majid, 2014. "Techno-economic analysis of wind turbine–PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell hybrid system in standalone area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 381-396.
    3. Asensio, F.J. & San Martín, J.I. & Zamora, I. & Saldaña, G. & Oñederra, O., 2019. "Analysis of electrochemical and thermal models and modeling techniques for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Jichun Liu & Yangfang Yang & Yue Xiang & Junyong Liu, 2019. "A Power Exchange Strategy for Multiple Areas with Hydro Power and Flexible Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Zhang, Xin & Cai, Ling & Liao, Tianjun & Zhou, Yinghui & Zhao, Yingru & Chen, Jincan, 2018. "Exploiting the waste heat from an alkaline fuel cell via electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 983-990.
    6. Feras Alasali & Mohammad Salameh & Ali Semrin & Khaled Nusair & Naser El-Naily & William Holderbaum, 2022. "Optimal Controllers and Configurations of 100% PV and Energy Storage Systems for a Microgrid: The Case Study of a Small Town in Jordan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Shunyong Yin & Jianjun Xia & Yi Jiang, 2020. "Characteristics Analysis of the Heat-to-Power Ratio from the Supply and Demand Sides of Cities in Northern China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, January.
    8. Hwang, Jenn-Jiang, 2013. "Thermal control and performance assessment of a proton exchanger membrane fuel cell generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 184-193.
    9. Sherif A. Zaid & Ahmed M. Kassem & Aadel M. Alatwi & Hani Albalawi & Hossam AbdelMeguid & Atef Elemary, 2023. "Optimal Control of an Autonomous Microgrid Integrated with Super Magnetic Energy Storage Using an Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    10. Hossein Pourrahmani & Hamed Shakeri & Jan Van herle, 2022. "Thermoelectric Generator as the Waste Heat Recovery Unit of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell: A Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    11. Hou, Yongping & Yang, Zhihua & Fang, Xue, 2011. "An experimental study on the dynamic process of PEM fuel cell stack voltage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 325-329.
    12. Salva, J. Antonio & Iranzo, Alfredo & Rosa, Felipe & Tapia, Elvira, 2016. "Validation of cell voltage and water content in a PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell model using neutron imaging for different operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 100-112.
    13. Hou, Yongping & Shen, Caoyuan & Hao, Dong & Liu, Yanan & Wang, Hong, 2014. "A dynamic model for hydrogen consumption of fuel cell stacks considering the effects of hydrogen purge operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 672-678.
    14. Movahedi, M. & Ramiar, A. & Ranjber, A.A., 2018. "3D numerical investigation of clamping pressure effect on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated flow field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 617-632.
    15. Scrivano, G. & Piacentino, A. & Cardona, F., 2009. "Experimental characterization of PEM fuel cells by micro-models for the prediction of on-site performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 634-639.
    16. Becker, F. & Cosse, C. & Gentner, C. & Schulz, D. & Liphardt, L., 2024. "Novel electrochemical and thermodynamic conditioning approaches and their evaluation for open cathode PEM-FC stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    17. Fofana, Daouda & Natarajan, Sadesh Kumar & Hamelin, Jean & Benard, Pierre, 2014. "Low platinum, high limiting current density of the PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) based on multilayer cathode catalyst approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 398-403.
    18. Nayeripour, Majid & Hoseintabar, Mohammad & Niknam, Taher, 2011. "Frequency deviation control by coordination control of FC and double-layer capacitor in an autonomous hybrid renewable energy power generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1741-1746.
    19. Elena Crespi & Giulio Guandalini & German Nieto Cantero & Stefano Campanari, 2022. "Dynamic Modeling of a PEM Fuel Cell Power Plant for Flexibility Optimization and Grid Support," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, June.
    20. Yanjuan Yu & Hongkun Chen & Lei Chen, 2018. "Comparative Study of Electric Energy Storages and Thermal Energy Auxiliaries for Improving Wind Power Integration in the Cogeneration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:2:p:591-606:d:32564. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.