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Operating Point Optimization of a Hydrogen Fueled Hybrid Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Steam Turbine (SOFC-ST) Plant

Author

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  • Juanjo Ugartemendia

    (Electrical Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Plaza Europa 1, Donostia-San Sebastián 20018, Spain)

  • J. Xabier Ostolaza

    (Systems Engineering and Control Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Plaza Europa 1, Donostia-San Sebastián 20018, Spain)

  • Itziar Zubia

    (Electrical Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Plaza Europa 1, Donostia-San Sebastián 20018, Spain)

Abstract

This paper presents a hydrogen powered hybrid solid oxide fuel cell-steam turbine (SOFC-ST) system and studies its optimal operating conditions. This type of installation can be very appropriate to complement the intermittent generation of renewable energies, such as wind generation. A dynamic model of an alternative hybrid SOFC-ST configuration that is especially suited to work with hydrogen is developed. The proposed system recuperates the waste heat of the high temperature fuel cell, to feed a bottoming cycle (BC) based on a steam turbine (ST). In order to optimize the behavior and performance of the system, a two-level control structure is proposed. Two controllers have been implemented for the stack temperature and fuel utilization factor. An upper supervisor generates optimal set-points in order to reach a maximal hydrogen efficiency. The simulation results obtained show that the proposed system allows one to reach high efficiencies at rated power levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Juanjo Ugartemendia & J. Xabier Ostolaza & Itziar Zubia, 2013. "Operating Point Optimization of a Hydrogen Fueled Hybrid Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Steam Turbine (SOFC-ST) Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:10:p:5046-5068:d:29224
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schenk, Niels J. & Moll, Henri C. & Potting, José & Benders, René M.J., 2007. "Wind energy, electricity, and hydrogen in the Netherlands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1960-1971.
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    4. Anastassios Stamatis & Christina Vinni & Diamantis Bakalis & Fotini Tzorbatzoglou & Panagiotis Tsiakaras, 2012. "Exergy Analysis of an Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid System Fed with Ethanol," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(11), pages 1-20, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alvaro Fernandes & Joerg Brabandt & Oliver Posdziech & Ali Saadabadi & Mayra Recalde & Liyuan Fan & Eva O. Promes & Ming Liu & Theo Woudstra & Purushothaman Vellayan Aravind, 2018. "Design, Construction, and Testing of a Gasifier-Specific Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Long-Yi Chang & Hung-Cheng Chen, 2014. "Linearization and Input-Output Decoupling for Nonlinear Control of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Ramadhani, F. & Hussain, M.A. & Mokhlis, H. & Hajimolana, S., 2017. "Optimization strategies for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) application: A literature survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 460-484.
    4. Jee Min Park & Dae Yun Kim & Jong Dae Baek & Yong-Jin Yoon & Pei-Chen Su & Seong Hyuk Lee, 2018. "Effect of Electrolyte Thickness on Electrochemical Reactions and Thermo-Fluidic Characteristics inside a SOFC Unit Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, February.

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