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Development of Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle Plant for Tri-Generation of Power, Cooling and Clean Water Using Waste Heat Recovery: Techno-Economic Analysis

Author

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  • Gowtham Mohan

    (Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology, CSEM-UAE Innovation Center LLC, Al Jazeera-Al Hamra, PO Box 31208, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE
    Department of Energy Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 10044, Sweden)

  • Sujata Dahal

    (Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology, CSEM-UAE Innovation Center LLC, Al Jazeera-Al Hamra, PO Box 31208, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE)

  • Uday Kumar

    (Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology, CSEM-UAE Innovation Center LLC, Al Jazeera-Al Hamra, PO Box 31208, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE
    Department of Energy Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 10044, Sweden)

  • Andrew Martin

    (Department of Energy Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 10044, Sweden)

  • Hamid Kayal

    (Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology, CSEM-UAE Innovation Center LLC, Al Jazeera-Al Hamra, PO Box 31208, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE)

Abstract

Tri-generation is one of the most efficient ways for maximizing the utilization of available energy. Utilization of waste heat (flue gases) liberated by the Al-Hamra gas turbine power plant is analyzed in this research work for simultaneous production of: (a) electricity by combining steam rankine cycle using heat recovery steam generator (HRSG); (b) clean water by air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) plant; and (c) cooling by single stage vapor absorption chiller (VAC). The flue gases liberated from the gas turbine power cycle is the prime source of energy for the tri-generation system. The heat recovered from condenser of steam cycle and excess heat available at the flue gases are utilized to drive cooling and desalination cycles which are optimized based on the cooling energy demands of the villas. Economic and environmental benefits of the tri-generation system in terms of cost savings and reduction in carbon emissions were analyzed. Energy efficiency of about 82%–85% is achieved by the tri-generation system compared to 50%–52% for combined cycles. Normalized carbon dioxide emission per MW·h is reduced by 51.5% by implementation of waste heat recovery tri-generation system. The tri-generation system has a payback period of 1.38 years with cumulative net present value of $66 million over the project life time.

Suggested Citation

  • Gowtham Mohan & Sujata Dahal & Uday Kumar & Andrew Martin & Hamid Kayal, 2014. "Development of Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle Plant for Tri-Generation of Power, Cooling and Clean Water Using Waste Heat Recovery: Techno-Economic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:10:p:6358-6381:d:40972
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ekaterina Sokolova & Khashayar Sadeghi & Seyed Hadi Ghazaie & Dario Barsi & Francesca Satta & Pietro Zunino, 2022. "Feasibility of Hybrid Desalination Plants Coupled with Small Gas Turbine CHP Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Anvari, Simin & Mahian, Omid & Taghavifar, Hadi & Wongwises, Somchai & Desideri, Umberto, 2020. "4E analysis of a modified multigeneration system designed for power, heating/cooling, and water desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. González, Daniel & Amigo, José & Suárez, Francisco, 2017. "Membrane distillation: Perspectives for sustainable and improved desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 238-259.
    5. Sundar Raj Thangavelu & Inam Ullah Nutkani & Chia Meng Hwee & Aung Myat & Ashwin Khambadkone, 2015. "Integrated Electrical and Thermal Grid Facility - Testing of Future Microgrid Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-24, September.
    6. Fidelis. I. Abam & Ogheneruona E. Diemuodeke & Ekwe. B. Ekwe & Mohammed Alghassab & Olusegun D. Samuel & Zafar A. Khan & Muhammad Imran & Muhammad Farooq, 2020. "Exergoeconomic and Environmental Modeling of Integrated Polygeneration Power Plant with Biomass-Based Syngas Supplemental Firing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.
    7. Ryszard Bartnik & Zbigniew Buryn & Anna Hnydiuk-Stefan & Marcin Szega & Tomasz Popławski, 2020. "Power and Frequency Control in the National Power System of the 370 MW Coal Fired Unit Superstructured with a Gas Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-35, May.
    8. Dumitrascu Gheorghe & Feidt Michel & Popescu Aristotel & Grigorean Stefan, 2019. "Endoreversible Trigeneration Cycle Design Based on Finite Physical Dimensions Thermodynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-21, August.
    9. Nutakki Tirumala Uday Kumar & Andrew R. Martin, 2017. "Co-Production Performance Evaluation of a Novel Solar Combi System for Simultaneous Pure Water and Hot Water Supply in Urban Households of UAE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, April.
    10. Uday Kumar, N.T. & Mohan, Gowtham & Martin, Andrew, 2016. "Performance analysis of solar cogeneration system with different integration strategies for potable water and domestic hot water production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 466-475.
    11. Mito, Mohamed T. & Teamah, Mohamed A. & El-Maghlany, Wael M. & Shehata, Ali I., 2018. "Utilizing the scavenge air cooling in improving the performance of marine diesel engine waste heat recovery systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 264-276.
    12. Mohan, Gowtham & Uday Kumar, N.T. & Pokhrel, Manoj Kumar & Martin, Andrew, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a novel solar thermal polygeneration plant in United Arab Emirates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 361-373.
    13. Behnam Roshanzadeh & Ashkan Asadi & Gowtham Mohan, 2023. "Technical and Economic Feasibility Analysis of Solar Inlet Air Cooling Systems for Combined Cycle Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.

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