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Experimental investigation of a novel solar thermal polygeneration plant in United Arab Emirates

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  • Mohan, Gowtham
  • Uday Kumar, N.T.
  • Pokhrel, Manoj Kumar
  • Martin, Andrew

Abstract

The demands for space air conditioning and clean drinking water are relatively high in Middle East North African (MENA) countries. A sustainable and innovative approach to meet these demands along with the production of domestic hot water is experimentally investigated in this paper. A novel solar thermal poly-generation (STP) pilot plant is designed and developed for production of chilled water for air conditioning using absorption chiller, clean drinking water with membrane distillation units and domestic hot water by heat recovery. The STP system is developed with a flexibility to operate in four different modes: (i) solar cooling mode (ii) cogeneration of drinking water and domestic hot water (iii) cogeneration of cooling and desalination (iv) trigeneration. Operational flexibility allows consumers to utilize the available energy based on seasonal requirements. Performance of STP system is analyzed during summer months in RAKRIC research facility. Energy flows in STP pilot plant during peak load operations are analyzed for all four modes. STP system with trigeneration mode utilizes 23% more useful energy compared to solar cooling mode, which improves overall efficiency of the plant. Economic benefits of STP with trigeneration mode are evaluated with fuel cost inflation rate of 10%. STP plant has potential payback period of 9.08 years and net cumulative savings of $454,000 based on economic evaluation.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohan, Gowtham & Uday Kumar, N.T. & Pokhrel, Manoj Kumar & Martin, Andrew, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a novel solar thermal polygeneration plant in United Arab Emirates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 361-373.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:91:y:2016:i:c:p:361-373
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gowtham Mohan & Sujata Dahal & Uday Kumar & Andrew Martin & Hamid Kayal, 2014. "Development of Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle Plant for Tri-Generation of Power, Cooling and Clean Water Using Waste Heat Recovery: Techno-Economic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-24, October.
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    3. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Piacentino, Antonio, 2014. "A novel solar trigeneration system integrating PVT (photovoltaic/thermal collectors) and SW (seawater) desalination: Dynamic simulation and economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 129-148.
    4. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vanoli, Laura, 2013. "A novel solar trigeneration system based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors. Part 1: Design and simulation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 59-71.
    5. Al-Alili, A. & Islam, M.D. & Kubo, I. & Hwang, Y. & Radermacher, R., 2012. "Modeling of a solar powered absorption cycle for Abu Dhabi," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 160-167.
    6. Calise, F. & Palombo, A. & Vanoli, L., 2010. "Maximization of primary energy savings of solar heating and cooling systems by transient simulations and computer design of experiments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 524-540, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nutakki Tirumala Uday Kumar & Andrew R. Martin, 2017. "Co-Production Performance Evaluation of a Novel Solar Combi System for Simultaneous Pure Water and Hot Water Supply in Urban Households of UAE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Mohammadi, Kasra & Khanmohammadi, Saber & Khorasanizadeh, Hossein & Powell, Kody, 2020. "A comprehensive review of solar only and hybrid solar driven multigeneration systems: Classifications, benefits, design and prospective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    3. Calise, Francesco & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Massarotti, Nicola & Mauro, Alessandro & Vanoli, Laura, 2017. "Polygeneration system based on PEMFC, CPVT and electrolyzer: Dynamic simulation and energetic and economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 530-542.
    4. Uday Kumar, N.T. & Mohan, Gowtham & Martin, Andrew, 2016. "Performance analysis of solar cogeneration system with different integration strategies for potable water and domestic hot water production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 466-475.
    5. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Bellos, Evangelos & Shamaeizadeh, Armin & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2020. "Solar-driven polygeneration systems: Recent progress and outlook," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    6. Uche, J. & Muzás, A. & Acevedo, L.E. & Usón, S. & Martínez, A. & Bayod, A.A., 2020. "Experimental tests to validate the simulation model of a Domestic Trigeneration Scheme with hybrid RESs and Desalting Techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 407-419.
    7. Usón, Sergio & Uche, Javier & Martínez, Amaya & del Amo, Alejandro & Acevedo, Luis & Bayod, Ángel, 2019. "Exergy assessment and exergy cost analysis of a renewable-based and hybrid trigeneration scheme for domestic water and energy supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 662-683.
    8. Elisa Marrasso & Carlo Roselli & Maurizio Sasso & Francesco Tariello, 2016. "Analysis of a Hybrid Solar-Assisted Trigeneration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-23, September.

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