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Li-Ion Battery Charging with a Buck-Boost Power Converter for a Solar Powered Battery Management System

Author

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  • Jaw-Kuen Shiau

    (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tamkang University, Tamsui, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan)

  • Chien-Wei Ma

    (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tamkang University, Tamsui, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan)

Abstract

This paper analyzes and simulates the Li-ion battery charging process for a solar powered battery management system. The battery is charged using a non-inverting synchronous buck-boost DC/DC power converter. The system operates in buck, buck-boost, or boost mode, according to the supply voltage conditions from the solar panels. Rapid changes in atmospheric conditions or sunlight incident angle cause supply voltage variations. This study develops an electrochemical-based equivalent circuit model for a Li-ion battery. A dynamic model for the battery charging process is then constructed based on the Li-ion battery electrochemical model and the buck-boost power converter dynamic model. The battery charging process forms a system with multiple interconnections. Characteristics, including battery charging system stability margins for each individual operating mode, are analyzed and discussed. Because of supply voltage variation, the system can switch between buck, buck-boost, and boost modes. The system is modeled as a Markov jump system to evaluate the mean square stability of the system. The MATLAB based Simulink piecewise linear electric circuit simulation tool is used to verify the battery charging model.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaw-Kuen Shiau & Chien-Wei Ma, 2013. "Li-Ion Battery Charging with a Buck-Boost Power Converter for a Solar Powered Battery Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-31, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:3:p:1669-1699:d:24167
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hongwen He & Rui Xiong & Jinxin Fan, 2011. "Evaluation of Lithium-Ion Battery Equivalent Circuit Models for State of Charge Estimation by an Experimental Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-17, March.
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    4. Rui Xiong & Hongwen He & Fengchun Sun & Kai Zhao, 2012. "Online Estimation of Peak Power Capability of Li-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles by a Hardware-in-Loop Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-15, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yunfeng Jiang & Xin Zhao & Amir Valibeygi & Raymond A. De Callafon, 2016. "Dynamic Prediction of Power Storage and Delivery by Data-Based Fractional Differential Models of a Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Chun-Liang Liu & Yi-Shun Chiu & Yi-Hua Liu & Yeh-Hsiang Ho & Shu-Syuan Huang, 2013. "Optimization of a Fuzzy-Logic-Control-Based Five-Stage Battery Charger Using a Fuzzy-Based Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Oswaldo Lopez-Santos & José Omar Urrego-Aponte & Sebastián Tilaguy-Lezama & José David Almansa-López, 2018. "Control of the Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter Operating in Boundary Conduction Mode to Provide Hold-Up Time Extension," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Jaw-Kuen Shiau & Min-Yi Lee & Yu-Chen Wei & Bo-Chih Chen, 2014. "Circuit Simulation for Solar Power Maximum Power Point Tracking with Different Buck-Boost Converter Topologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Hyeonsu Lim & Dan Na & Cheul-Ro Lee & Hyung-Kee Seo & O-Hyeon Kwon & Jae-Kwang Kim & Inseok Seo, 2021. "An Integrated Device of a Lithium-Ion Battery Combined with Silicon Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-11, September.
    6. Sang-Won Lee & Yoon-Geol Choi & Bongkoo Kang, 2019. "Active Charge Equalizer of Li-Ion Battery Cells Using Double Energy Carriers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-13, June.
    7. Fabio Corti & Antonino Laudani & Gabriele Maria Lozito & Alberto Reatti, 2020. "Computationally Efficient Modeling of DC-DC Converters for PV Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    8. Md Ohirul Qays & Yonis Buswig & Md Liton Hossain & Ahmed Abu-Siada, 2020. "Active Charge Balancing Strategy Using the State of Charge Estimation Technique for a PV-Battery Hybrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, July.
    9. Lei Zhao & Haoyu Li & Yuan Liu & Zhenwei Li, 2015. "High Efficiency Variable-Frequency Full-Bridge Converter with a Load Adaptive Control Method Based on the Loss Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-27, April.

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