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Modeling the Impact of Traffic Parameters on Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption

Author

Listed:
  • Adriana Skuza

    (Department of Automotive Engineering and Transport, Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, Al. Tysiaclecia Panstwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland)

  • Emilia M. Szumska

    (Department of Automotive Engineering and Transport, Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, Al. Tysiaclecia Panstwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland)

  • Rafał Jurecki

    (Department of Automotive Engineering and Transport, Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, Al. Tysiaclecia Panstwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland)

  • Artur Pawelec

    (Department of Production Engineering, Faculty of Management and Computer Modelling, Kielce University of Technology, Al. Tysiaclecia Panstwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between the operating parameters of electric vehicles (EVs) and parameters related to road conditions. The data for analysis came from urban driving trips conducted at different times of day. The average energy consumption was the dependent variable in the model. The following parameters were used as independent variables: the stopping time;; the journey time; the average speed; the quartiles of speed, acceleration, and deceleration, and their maximum values; the number of braking; stops; and the acceleration time and regenerative braking. A multiple linear regression model was developed to predict the average energy demand of an EV based on its kinematic parameters. The proposed model enables the analysis of the influence of various factors related to the route and driving style of the driver on the average energy consumption in the vehicle.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriana Skuza & Emilia M. Szumska & Rafał Jurecki & Artur Pawelec, 2024. "Modeling the Impact of Traffic Parameters on Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:21:p:5423-:d:1510326
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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