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A Comprehensive Review of Load Frequency Control Technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Désiré D. Rasolomampionona

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa Str., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Michał Połecki

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa Str., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Zagrajek

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa Str., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Wiktor Wróblewski

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa Str., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Marcin Januszewski

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa Str., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Load frequency control (LFC) is one of the most important tools in power system control. LFC is an auxiliary service related to the short-term balance of energy and frequency of power systems. As such, it allows the acquisition of a central role in enabling electricity exchanges and providing better conditions. The classification of LFC can be carried out from different angles: we can enumerate, among others, the type of control used. The following types of control are presented in this review: classical, optimal, and robust control. More advanced controls can also be used for classification: fuzzy logic control, ANN control, genetic algorithms, PSO control, etc. The influence of renewables and power control tools like FACTS is also considered as a category to be analyzed. The last classifications are related to two important subjects—the influence of DC links on LFC efficiency and the dangers of cyberattacks on the LFC.

Suggested Citation

  • Désiré D. Rasolomampionona & Michał Połecki & Krzysztof Zagrajek & Wiktor Wróblewski & Marcin Januszewski, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review of Load Frequency Control Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-77, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:12:p:2915-:d:1414212
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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