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Accuracy of Simscape Solar Cell Block for Modeling a Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Module

Author

Listed:
  • Tihomir Betti

    (Department of Electronics and Computing, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia)

  • Ante Kristić

    (Department of Electronics and Computing, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia)

  • Ivan Marasović

    (Department of Electronics and Computing, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia)

  • Vesna Pekić

    (Department of Electronics and Computing, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia)

Abstract

With half-cut photovoltaic (PV) modules being the dominant technology on the market, there is an increasing necessity for accurate modeling of this module type. Circuit simulators such as Simulink are widely used to study different topics regarding photovoltaics, often employing a solar cell block available from the Simcape library. The purpose of this work is to validate this model against measurements for a partially shaded half-cut PV module. Diverse shading scenarios are created by varying the number of shaded substrings, the number of shaded solar cells in the substring, and the shading level. For every shading scenario, the PV module’s I-V curve is measured, along with in-plane irradiance, air temperature, and module temperature. A comprehensive evaluation of simulation accuracy is presented. The results confirm a high accuracy of the model with mean nRMSE values of 2.2% for I-V curves and 2.8% when P-V curves are considered. It is found that the simulation errors tend to increase when increasing the number of shaded substrings. At the same time, no obvious dependency of simulation accuracy on the shading level or the number of shaded solar cells in the substring is found.

Suggested Citation

  • Tihomir Betti & Ante Kristić & Ivan Marasović & Vesna Pekić, 2024. "Accuracy of Simscape Solar Cell Block for Modeling a Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-19, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:10:p:2276-:d:1390971
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cotfas, D.T. & Cotfas, P.A. & Kaplanis, S., 2013. "Methods to determine the dc parameters of solar cells: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 588-596.
    2. Wang, Yunyun & Pei, Gang & Zhang, Longcan, 2014. "Effects of frame shadow on the PV character of a photovoltaic/thermal system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 326-332.
    3. Jordehi, A. Rezaee, 2016. "Parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic (PV) cells: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 354-371.
    4. Zaiyu Gu & Guojiang Xiong & Xiaofan Fu, 2023. "Parameter Extraction of Solar Photovoltaic Cell and Module Models with Metaheuristic Algorithms: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-45, February.
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