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Effects Analysis of FAME on the Engine Characteristics of Different Polymerized Biofuels in Compression Ignition Engine

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  • Hongting Zhao

    (Guangxi Earthmoving Machinery Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China
    School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China)

  • Zhiqing Zhang

    (Guangxi Earthmoving Machinery Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China
    School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China)

  • Kai Lu

    (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China)

  • Yanshuai Ye

    (Guangxi Earthmoving Machinery Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China)

  • Sheng Gao

    (Guangxi Earthmoving Machinery Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China)

Abstract

Environmental pollution caused by marine engines fueled with fossil fuels is a matter of growing significance. The search for renewable and clean energy sources and improvements in the way fossil fuels are burnt aims to reduce the environmental impact of these engines. For this purpose, fatty acid methyl esters were produced from pure canola oil using KOH-assisted methanol-based transesterification with a maximum yield of 90.68 ± 1.6%. The marine engine’s model was created with CONVERGE software, followed by experimental verification. This paper examines the blended fuel characteristics of a diesel engine with biodiesel blends (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) at different loads of engines (50%, 75%, and 100%). It also explores the variation in these characteristics of B10 (10% biodiesel–diesel blends) at three different load conditions and four different EGR rates (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%). The results indicate that the addition of biodiesel to diesel fuel reduces CO, HC, and soot emissions, while increasing NO x emissions. Additionally, the EGR rate decreases NO x emissions but results in higher levels of soot, CO, and HC emissions. Finally, response surface methodology was used to elicit the engine’s characteristics. It was determined that the optimum experimental operating conditions were 100% engine load, 6.9% biodiesel addition, and 7.7% EGR. The corresponding BTE, BSFC, NO x , and HC emissions were 38.15%, 282.62 g/(kW-h), 274.38 ppm, and 410.37 ppm, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongting Zhao & Zhiqing Zhang & Kai Lu & Yanshuai Ye & Sheng Gao, 2024. "Effects Analysis of FAME on the Engine Characteristics of Different Polymerized Biofuels in Compression Ignition Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-30, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:10:p:2255-:d:1390151
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sam Ki Yoon & Min Soo Kim & Han Joo Kim & Nag Jung Choi, 2014. "Effects of Canola Oil Biodiesel Fuel Blends on Combustion, Performance, and Emissions Reduction in a Common Rail Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Park, Youngsoo & Bae, Choongsik, 2014. "Experimental study on the effects of high/low pressure EGR proportion in a passenger car diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 308-316.
    3. Chintala, Venkateswarlu & Subramanian, K.A., 2016. "CFD analysis on effect of localized in-cylinder temperature on nitric oxide (NO) emission in a compression ignition engine under hydrogen-diesel dual-fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 470-488.
    4. Zhang, Zhiqing & Lv, Junshuai & Li, Weiqing & Long, Junming & Wang, Su & Tan, Dongli & Yin, Zibin, 2022. "Performance and emission evaluation of a marine diesel engine fueled with natural gas ignited by biodiesel-diesel blended fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    5. Daho, Tizane & Vaitilingom, Gilles & Ouiminga, Salifou K. & Piriou, Bruno & Zongo, Augustin S. & Ouoba, Samuel & Koulidiati, Jean, 2013. "Influence of engine load and fuel droplet size on performance of a CI engine fueled with cottonseed oil and its blends with diesel fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1046-1053.
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