IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i7p3245-d1116234.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

LVRT and Reactive Power/Voltage Support of Utility-Scale PV Power Plants during Disturbance Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Omar Alrumayh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Unaizah 56452, Saudi Arabia)

  • Khairy Sayed

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt)

  • Abdulaziz Almutairi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This paper proposes a control technique for a large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) plant that maintains the connection of an inverter to the grid voltage under different types of faults, while injecting a reactive power to accommodate the required grid connection. This control strategy is suggested to improve the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability of grid-connected PV power generation plants. A 20 MW solar PV power plant is modeled and simulated using Matlab/Simulink. The power plant is composed of 10 parallel groups of arrays with a power rating of 2 MWp. The solar PV arrays are connected to a medium-voltage side-rated 22 KV to the utility grid. A dynamic analysis of the grid-connected large-scale solar PV power plant is introduced. This analysis is accomplished in order to determine the impact of three-phase short-circuits at the point of common-coupling (PCC), where the solar PV power station is connected to ensure a practical voltage level by injecting active and reactive power. The reactive power support allows for faster restoration of voltage values at the PCC. When subjected to transient disturbances, the stability of the studied system relies on both the type of the disturbance and the initial operating situation. The disturbance may be either small, resulting from electrical load changes, or large, such as from a transmission line short-circuit (fault) and significant generator loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Omar Alrumayh & Khairy Sayed & Abdulaziz Almutairi, 2023. "LVRT and Reactive Power/Voltage Support of Utility-Scale PV Power Plants during Disturbance Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:3245-:d:1116234
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3245/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3245/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali S. Alghamdi & Ali M. Eltamaly & M. S. Al-Saud & Praveen R. P. & Khairy Sayed & G. R. Bindu & Iskander Tlili, 2019. "Design of State Feedback Current Controller for Fast Synchronization of DFIG in Wind Power Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Ali Mohamed Eltamaly & Mamdooh Al-Saud & Khairy Sayed & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil, 2020. "Sensorless Active and Reactive Control for DFIG Wind Turbines Using Opposition-Based Learning Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Khairy Sayed & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali S. Alghamdi, 2019. "Optimum Resilient Operation and Control DC Microgrid Based Electric Vehicles Charging Station Powered by Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Shuchao Wang & Shenpeng Duan & Gaoxiang Mi & Yuping Lu, 2022. "Optimized Power Distribution Technology for Fast Frequency Response in Photovoltaic Power Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Saeed Alyami & Khairy Sayed & Ayman Alhejji, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on Estimated Wind Speed under Turbulent Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Seyedmohammad Hasheminasab & Mohamad Alzayed & Hicham Chaoui, 2024. "A Review of Control Techniques for Inverter-Based Distributed Energy Resources Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-39, June.
    2. Amer S. Alsalman & Talal Alharbi & Ahmed A. Mahfouz, 2023. "Enhancing the Stability of an Isolated Electric Grid by the Utilization of Energy Storage Systems: A Case Study on the Rafha Grid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-24, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali S. Alghamdi, 2021. "MPPT of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator in Tidal Energy Systems Using Support Vector Regression," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Ali Mohamed Eltamaly & Mamdooh Al-Saud & Khairy Sayed & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil, 2020. "Sensorless Active and Reactive Control for DFIG Wind Turbines Using Opposition-Based Learning Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Ahmed Sobhy & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Dong Lei & Tareq Salameh & Adel Merabet & Malek Alkasrawi, 2022. "Coupling DFIG-Based Wind Turbines with the Grid under Voltage Imbalance Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali M. Eltamaly & Praveen R.P. & Ali S. Alghamdi & Iskander Tlili, 2020. "A Sensorless Wind Speed and Rotor Position Control of PMSG in Wind Power Generation Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Abdulaziz Almutairi & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Khairy Sayed & Naif Albagami, 2020. "MPPT for a PV Grid-Connected System to Improve Efficiency under Partial Shading Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Walied Alharbi & Abdel-Rahman Al-Qawasmi & Mohammad Alobaid & Ibrahim M. Alarifi, 2021. "Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV Systems under Partial Shading Conditions Based on Opposition-Based Learning Firefly Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Hamid Chojaa & Aziz Derouich & Mohammed Taoussi & Seif Eddine Chehaidia & Othmane Zamzoum & Mohamed I. Mosaad & Ayman Alhejji & Mourad Yessef, 2022. "Nonlinear Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of DFIG-Based WECS under a Real Wind Profile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-23, September.
    8. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali S. Alghamdi & Ali M. Eltamaly & M. S. Al-Saud & Praveen R. P. & Khairy Sayed & G. R. Bindu & Iskander Tlili, 2019. "Design of State Feedback Current Controller for Fast Synchronization of DFIG in Wind Power Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-26, June.
    9. Alya AlHammadi & Nasser Al-Saif & Ameena Saad Al-Sumaiti & Mousa Marzband & Tareefa Alsumaiti & Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Designed for Electric Vehicle Charging: A Case Study from the United Arab Emirates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    10. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Mohammad Alobaid, 2023. "A Guide to the Integration and Utilization of Energy Storage Systems with a Focus on Demand Resource Management and Power Quality Enhancement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.
    11. Ramesh Kumar Behara & Akshay Kumar Saha, 2022. "Artificial Intelligence Control System Applied in Smart Grid Integrated Doubly Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Turbine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-56, September.
    12. Mohamed Abdelrahem & Christoph Hackl & Ralph Kennel & Jose Rodriguez, 2021. "Low Sensitivity Predictive Control for Doubly-Fed Induction Generators Based Wind Turbine Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    13. Ibrahim Alsaidan & Mohd Bilal & Muhannad Alaraj & Mohammad Rizwan & Fahad M. Almasoudi, 2023. "A Novel EA-Based Techno–Economic Analysis of Charging System for Electric Vehicles: A Case Study of Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-31, April.
    14. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon & Ilhami Colak & Phatiphat Thounthong & Noureddine Takorabet, 2022. "Simplified Super Twisting Sliding Mode Approaches of the Double-Powered Induction Generator-Based Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    15. Amira Elkodama & Amr Ismaiel & A. Abdellatif & S. Shaaban & Shigeo Yoshida & Mostafa A. Rushdi, 2023. "Control Methods for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT): State-of-the-Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-32, September.
    16. Jonathan Andrés Basantes & Daniela Estefanía Paredes & Jacqueline Rosario Llanos & Diego Edmundo Ortiz & Claudio Danilo Burgos, 2023. "Energy Management System (EMS) Based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) for an Isolated DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    17. Khairy Sayed & Mohammed G. Gronfula & Hamdy A. Ziedan, 2020. "Novel Soft-Switching Integrated Boost DC-DC Converter for PV Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, February.
    18. Yingming Liu & Shuyuan Zhang & Xiaodong Wang & Hongfang Xie & Tian Cao, 2022. "Optimization of Pitch Control Parameters for a Wind Turbine Based on Tower Active Damping Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
    19. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Mohammad Alobaid, 2023. "Optimized Control for PMSG Wind Turbine Systems under Unbalanced and Distorted Grid Voltage Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, June.
    20. Khairy Sayed & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali S. Alghamdi, 2019. "Optimum Resilient Operation and Control DC Microgrid Based Electric Vehicles Charging Station Powered by Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-23, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:3245-:d:1116234. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.