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Optimum Resilient Operation and Control DC Microgrid Based Electric Vehicles Charging Station Powered by Renewable Energy Sources

Author

Listed:
  • Khairy Sayed

    (Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt)

  • Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Assuit University, Assuit 71515, Egypt)

  • Ali S. Alghamdi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This paper introduces an energy management and control method for DC microgrid supplying electric vehicles (EV) charging station. An Energy Management System (EMS) is developed to manage and control power flow from renewable energy sources to EVs through DC microgrid. An integrated approach for controlling DC microgrid based charging station powered by intermittent renewable energies. A wind turbine (WT) and solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays are integrated into the studied DC microgrid to replace energy from fossil fuel and decrease pollution from carbon emissions. Due to the intermittency of solar and wind generation, the output powers of PV and WT are not guaranteed. For this reason, the capacities of WT, solar PV panels, and the battery system are considered decision parameters to be optimized. The optimized design of the renewable energy system is done to ensure sufficient electricity supply to the EV charging station. Moreover, various renewable energy technologies for supplying EV charging stations to improve their performance are investigated. To evaluate the performance of the used control strategies, simulation is carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK.

Suggested Citation

  • Khairy Sayed & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali S. Alghamdi, 2019. "Optimum Resilient Operation and Control DC Microgrid Based Electric Vehicles Charging Station Powered by Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-23, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:22:p:4240-:d:284339
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Saeed Alyami & Khairy Sayed & Ayman Alhejji, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on Estimated Wind Speed under Turbulent Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    7. Zhang, Qi & Tezuka, Tetsuo & Ishihara, Keiichi N. & Mclellan, Benjamin C., 2012. "Integration of PV power into future low-carbon smart electricity systems with EV and HP in Kansai Area, Japan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 99-108.
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    9. Bo Long & Shin Teak Lim & Zhi Feng Bai & Ji Hyoung Ryu & Kil To Chong, 2014. "Energy Management and Control of Electric Vehicles, Using Hybrid Power Source in Regenerative Braking Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-16, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hosseini-Motlagh, Seyyed-Mahdi & Samani, Mohammad Reza Ghatreh & Shahbazbegian, Vahid, 2020. "Innovative strategy to design a mixed resilient-sustainable electricity supply chain network under uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Abdulaziz Almutairi & Khairy Sayed & Naif Albagami & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Hedra Saleeb, 2021. "Multi-Port PWM DC-DC Power Converter for Renewable Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Khairy Sayed & Mohammed G. Gronfula & Hamdy A. Ziedan, 2020. "Novel Soft-Switching Integrated Boost DC-DC Converter for PV Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Omar Alrumayh & Khairy Sayed & Abdulaziz Almutairi, 2023. "LVRT and Reactive Power/Voltage Support of Utility-Scale PV Power Plants during Disturbance Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Jonathan Andrés Basantes & Daniela Estefanía Paredes & Jacqueline Rosario Llanos & Diego Edmundo Ortiz & Claudio Danilo Burgos, 2023. "Energy Management System (EMS) Based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) for an Isolated DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Alya AlHammadi & Nasser Al-Saif & Ameena Saad Al-Sumaiti & Mousa Marzband & Tareefa Alsumaiti & Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Designed for Electric Vehicle Charging: A Case Study from the United Arab Emirates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Khairy Sayed & Ziad M. Ali & Mujahed Aldhaifallah, 2020. "Phase-Shift PWM-Controlled DC–DC Converter with Secondary-Side Current Doubler Rectifier for On-Board Charger Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Mohammad Alobaid, 2023. "A Guide to the Integration and Utilization of Energy Storage Systems with a Focus on Demand Resource Management and Power Quality Enhancement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.
    9. Ibrahim Alsaidan & Mohd Bilal & Muhannad Alaraj & Mohammad Rizwan & Fahad M. Almasoudi, 2023. "A Novel EA-Based Techno–Economic Analysis of Charging System for Electric Vehicles: A Case Study of Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-31, April.
    10. Matej Tkac & Martina Kajanova & Peter Bracinik, 2023. "A Review of Advanced Control Strategies of Microgrids with Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.

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