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Isothermal Deep Ocean Compressed Air Energy Storage: An Affordable Solution for Seasonal Energy Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Julian David Hunt

    (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria)

  • Behnam Zakeri

    (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria)

  • Andreas Nascimento

    (Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Itajuba (UNIFEI), Av. BPS n. 1303, Itajubá 37500-903, Brazil)

  • Diego Augusto de Jesus Pacheco

    (Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Birk Centerpark 15, 8001/1301, 7400 Herning, Denmark)

  • Epari Ritesh Patro

    (Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland)

  • Bojan Đurin

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University North, 48000 Koprivnica, Croatia)

  • Márcio Giannini Pereira

    (Electrical Power Research Center, Eletrobras, Av. Horácio Macedo, 354, Rio de Janeiro 21941-911, Brazil)

  • Walter Leal Filho

    (Faculty of Life Sciences, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, 20999 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Yoshihide Wada

    (Climate and Livability Initiative, Center for Desert Agriculture, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

There is a significant energy transition in progress globally. This is mainly driven by the insertion of variable sources of energy, such as wind and solar power. To guarantee that the supply of energy meets its demand, energy storage technologies will play an important role in integrating these intermittent energy sources. Daily energy storage can be provided by batteries. However, there is still no technology that can provide weekly, monthly and seasonal energy storage services where pumped hydro storage is not a viable solution. Herein, we introduce an innovative energy storage proposal based on isothermal air compression/decompression and storage of the compressed air in the deep sea. Isothermal deep ocean compressed air energy storage (IDO-CAES) is estimated to cost from 1500 to 3000 USD/kW for installed capacity and 1 to 10 USD/kWh for energy storage. IDO-CAES should complement batteries, providing weekly, monthly and seasonal energy storage cycles in future sustainable energy grids, particularly in coastal areas, islands and offshore and floating wind power plants, as well as deep-sea mining activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Julian David Hunt & Behnam Zakeri & Andreas Nascimento & Diego Augusto de Jesus Pacheco & Epari Ritesh Patro & Bojan Đurin & Márcio Giannini Pereira & Walter Leal Filho & Yoshihide Wada, 2023. "Isothermal Deep Ocean Compressed Air Energy Storage: An Affordable Solution for Seasonal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:3118-:d:1111113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Julian David Hunt & Andreas Nascimento & Oldrich Joel Romero & Behnam Zakeri & Jakub Jurasz & Paweł B. Dąbek & Tomasz Strzyżewski & Bojan Đurin & Walter Leal Filho & Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos Freitas, 2024. "Hydrogen storage with gravel and pipes in lakes and reservoirs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Luca Cacciali & Lorenzo Battisti & Davide Occello, 2023. "Efficiency-Driven Iterative Model for Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage (UW-CAES)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Roham Torabi & Álvaro Gomes & Fernando Morgado-Dias, 2023. "Electricity, Transportation, and Water Provision of 100% Renewable Energy for Remote Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Bechlenberg, Alva & Luning, Egbert A. & Saltık, M. Bahadır & Szirbik, Nick B. & Jayawardhana, Bayu & Vakis, Antonis I., 2024. "Renewable energy system sizing with power generation and storage functions accounting for its optimized activity on multiple electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).

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