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Technical Review of Existing Norwegian Pumped Storage Plants

Author

Listed:
  • Livia Pitorac

    (Hydraulic Engineering Research Group, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7031 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Kaspar Vereide

    (Hydraulic Engineering Research Group, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7031 Trondheim, Norway
    Sira-Kvina Hydropower Company, 4440 Tonstad, Norway)

  • Leif Lia

    (Hydraulic Engineering Research Group, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7031 Trondheim, Norway)

Abstract

This paper presents a technical review of the existing pumped storage plants in Norway. The power system is changing towards integrating more and more renewable energy, especially from variable renewable energy sources, leading to new challenges for the security of supply, power, frequency, and voltage regulation. Thus, energy storage options are a highly researched topic in the current situation. Even though there are many energy storage technologies, most are optimal for short term grid balancing, and few are capable of providing long term (weekly or seasonal) storage. One exception is pumped storage, a mature technology capable of delivering both short term and long term energy storage. In this paper, the ten existing pumped storage plants in Norway are presented, several of which are capable of seasonal energy storage. The Norwegian knowledge and experience with pumped storage plants technology is provided as a basis for future research within the field. The review provides information about energy production and storage capabilities, construction costs, specific costs per kW and stored kWh, electromechanical installation, technical specifications, and operational experience with focus on the design of the tunnel system layout. The data presented in this review are unique and previously unpublished. A discussion and conclusions regarding the current situation, trends, and future outlook for pumped storage plants in Norway within the European power market are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Livia Pitorac & Kaspar Vereide & Leif Lia, 2020. "Technical Review of Existing Norwegian Pumped Storage Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4918-:d:416071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yunfei Wu & Jianfeng Liu & Jian Zhou, 2022. "The Strategy of Considering the Participation of Doubly-Fed Pumped-Storage Units in Power Grid Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Quaranta, Emanuele & Muntean, Sebastian, 2023. "Wasted and excess energy in the hydropower sector: A European assessment of tailrace hydrokinetic potential, degassing-methane capture and waste-heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    3. Li, Peiquan & Zhao, Ziwen & Li, Jianling & Liu, Zhengguang & Liu, Yong & Mahmud, Md Apel & Sun, Yong & Chen, Diyi, 2023. "Unlocking potential contribution of seasonal pumped storage to ensure the flexibility of power systems with high proportion of renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Grochowicz, Aleksander & Benth, Fred Espen & Zeyringer, Marianne, 2024. "Spatio-temporal smoothing and dynamics of different electricity flexibility options for highly renewable energy systems—Case study for Norway," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    5. Vereide, Kaspar & Pitorac, Livia & Zeringue, Rachel & Kollandsrud, Arne, 2024. "The boosterpump concept for reconstruction of hydropower plants to pumped storage plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    6. Julian David Hunt & Behnam Zakeri & Andreas Nascimento & Diego Augusto de Jesus Pacheco & Epari Ritesh Patro & Bojan Đurin & Márcio Giannini Pereira & Walter Leal Filho & Yoshihide Wada, 2023. "Isothermal Deep Ocean Compressed Air Energy Storage: An Affordable Solution for Seasonal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, March.

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