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Optimal Allocation of PV-STATCOM Devices in Distribution Systems for Energy Losses Minimization and Voltage Profile Improvement via Hunter-Prey-Based Algorithm

Author

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  • Abdullah M. Shaheen

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suez University, Suez 43533, Egypt)

  • Ragab A. El-Sehiemy

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt)

  • Ahmed Ginidi

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suez University, Suez 43533, Egypt)

  • Abdallah M. Elsayed

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt)

  • Saad F. Al-Gahtani

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Incorporating photovoltaic (PV) inverters in power distribution systems via static synchronous compensators (PV-STATCOM) during the nighttime has lately been described as a solution to improve network performance. Hunter prey optimization (HPO) is introduced in this study for efficient PV-STATCOM device allocation in distribution systems. HPO generates numerous scenarios for how animals could act when hunting, some of which have been expanded into stochastic optimization. The PV-STATCOM device allocation issue in distribution networks is structured to simultaneously minimize the electrical energy losses and improve the voltage profile while accounting for variable 24 h loadings. The impacts of varying the number of installed PV-STATCOM devices are investigated in distribution systems. It is tested on two IEEE 33-node and 69-node distribution networks. The effectiveness of the proposed HPO is demonstrated in comparison to the differential evolution (DE) algorithm, particle swarm optimization (PSO), artificial rabbits algorithm (ARA), and golden search optimizer (GSO). The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed HPO in adequately allocating the PV-STATCOM devices in distribution systems. For the IEEE 33-node distribution network, the energy losses are considerably decreased by 57.77%, and the voltages variance sum is significantly reduced by 42.84%. The energy losses in the IEEE 69-node distribution network decreased by 57.89%, while voltage variations are reduced by 44.69%. Additionally, the suggested HPO is highly consistent than the DE, PSO, ARA, and GSO. Furthermore, throughout the day, the voltage profile at all distribution nodes surpasses the minimum requirement of 95%.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdullah M. Shaheen & Ragab A. El-Sehiemy & Ahmed Ginidi & Abdallah M. Elsayed & Saad F. Al-Gahtani, 2023. "Optimal Allocation of PV-STATCOM Devices in Distribution Systems for Energy Losses Minimization and Voltage Profile Improvement via Hunter-Prey-Based Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2790-:d:1099997
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gasperic, Samo & Mihalic, Rafael, 2019. "Estimation of the efficiency of FACTS devices for voltage-stability enhancement with PV area criteria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 144-156.
    2. Mostafa Elshahed & Ali M. El-Rifaie & Mohamed A. Tolba & Ahmed Ginidi & Abdullah Shaheen & Shazly A. Mohamed, 2022. "An Innovative Hunter-Prey-Based Optimization for Electrically Based Single-, Double-, and Triple-Diode Models of Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Mostafa Elshahed & Mohamed A. Tolba & Ali M. El-Rifaie & Ahmed Ginidi & Abdullah Shaheen & Shazly A. Mohamed, 2023. "An Artificial Rabbits’ Optimization to Allocate PVSTATCOM for Ancillary Service Provision in Distribution Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Ragab El-Sehiemy & Mohamed A. Hamida & Ehab Elattar & Abdullah Shaheen & Ahmed Ginidi, 2022. "Nonlinear Dynamic Model for Parameter Estimation of Li-Ion Batteries Using Supply–Demand Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Reza Sirjani, 2018. "Optimal Placement and Sizing of PV-STATCOM in Power Systems Using Empirical Data and Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Abdullah Shaheen & Ragab El-Sehiemy & Salah Kamel & Ali Selim, 2022. "Optimal Operational Reliability and Reconfiguration of Electrical Distribution Network Based on Jellyfish Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, September.
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