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Efficient Integration of Fixed-Step Capacitor Banks and D-STATCOMs in Radial and Meshed Distribution Networks Considering Daily Operation Curves

Author

Listed:
  • Oscar Danilo Montoya

    (Grupo de Compatibilidad e Interferencia Electromagnética (GCEM), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá 110231, Colombia)

  • Walter Gil-González

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira 660003, Colombia)

  • Jesus C. Hernández

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaén, Campus Lagunillas s/n, Edificio A3, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

Abstract

The problem regarding the optimal integration of efficient reactive power compensation in radial and meshed distribution networks using fixed-step capacitor banks and distribution static compensators (D-STATCOMs) is addressed in this research paper by proposing a master–slave optimization methodology. Radial and meshed distribution topologies are considered for the grid structure while including variable active and reactive demand curves. An economic analysis is performed, considering the net present value of the optimization plan, as well as the costs of energy losses and the capacitor banks’ acquisition, installation, and operation. In the case of the D-STATCOMs, an annualized costs analysis is presented. In the master stage, the discrete version of the generalized normal distribution optimization (GNDO) algorithm selects the nodes and the sizes of the capacitor banks. In the slave stage, the successive approximations power flow approach is implemented. Numerical results in the IEEE 33-bus grid (with both radial and meshed topologies) and the IEEE 85-bus grid (with a radial configuration) demonstrated the proposed master–slave optimization’s effectiveness in minimizing the project’s expected net present value for a planning period of five years. Moreover, a simulation in the IEEE 69-bus grid under peak operation conditions showed that the GNDO approach is an excellent optimization technique to solve the studied problem when compared to combinatorial and exact optimization methods. In addition, numerical validations considering D-STATCOMs in the IEEE 85-bus grid confirmed the effectiveness and robustness of the GNDO approach in addressing problems associated with optimal reactive power compensation in medium-voltage distribution systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Danilo Montoya & Walter Gil-González & Jesus C. Hernández, 2023. "Efficient Integration of Fixed-Step Capacitor Banks and D-STATCOMs in Radial and Meshed Distribution Networks Considering Daily Operation Curves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3532-:d:1127265
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oscar Danilo Montoya & Francisco David Moya & Arul Rajagopalan, 2022. "Annual Operating Costs Minimization in Electrical Distribution Networks via the Optimal Selection and Location of Fixed-Step Capacitor Banks Using a Hybrid Mathematical Formulation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Mostafa Elshahed & Mohamed A. Tolba & Ali M. El-Rifaie & Ahmed Ginidi & Abdullah Shaheen & Shazly A. Mohamed, 2023. "An Artificial Rabbits’ Optimization to Allocate PVSTATCOM for Ancillary Service Provision in Distribution Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Víctor M. Garrido-Arévalo & Walter Gil-González & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Harold R. Chamorro & Jorge Mírez, 2023. "Efficient Allocation and Sizing the PV-STATCOMs in Electrical Distribution Grids Using Mixed-Integer Convex Approximation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Te-Tien Ku & Chia-Hung Lin & Chao-Shun Chen & Yih-Der Lee & Jheng-Lun Jiang & Sing-Jia Tzeng & Chen-Min Chan, 2023. "A Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator Application to Mitigate Voltage Variation for Distribution Feeders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, July.

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