IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i6p2629-d1093845.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring the Impact of Regional Integrated Energy Systems Performance by Energy Storage Devices Based on a Bi-Level Dynamic Optimization Model

Author

Listed:
  • Baohong Jin

    (College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Zhichao Liu

    (College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Yichuan Liao

    (College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

Abstract

In the context of energy transformation, the importance of energy storage devices in regional integrated energy systems (RIESs) is becoming increasingly prominent. To explore the impact of energy storage devices on the design and operation of RIESs, this paper first establishes a bi-level dynamic optimization model with the total system cost as the optimization objective. The optimization model is used to optimize the design of three RIESs with different energy storage devices, including System 1 without an energy storage device, System 2 with a thermal energy storage (TES) device, and System 3 with TES and electrical energy storage (EES) devices. According to the design and operation results, the impact of energy storage devices on the operational performance of RIESs is analyzed. The results show that under the design conditions, energy storage devices can significantly increase the capacity of the combined heating and power units and absorption chillers in System 2 and System 3 and reduce the capacity of the ground source heat pumps and gas boilers; the impact of the TES device on System 3 is more significant. Affected by systems’ configuration, the operating cost, carbon tax, and total cost of System 2 are reduced by 2.9%, 5.5%, and 1.5% compared with System 1, respectively. The EES device can more significantly reduce the operating cost of System 3, with a reduced rate of 5.7% compared with that in System 1. However, the higher equipment cost makes the total cost reduction rate of System 3 less than that of System 1, which is 1.75%. Similar to the design conditions, under the operation conditions, the TES device can effectively reduce the carbon tax, operating cost, and total cost of System 2, while System 3 with an EES device can significantly reduce its operating cost regardless of whether the energy price changes or not. To some extent, this study systematically elucidated the impact of TES and EES devices on the optimal design and operation performance of RIESs and provided a certain reference for the configuration of energy storage devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Baohong Jin & Zhichao Liu & Yichuan Liao, 2023. "Exploring the Impact of Regional Integrated Energy Systems Performance by Energy Storage Devices Based on a Bi-Level Dynamic Optimization Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2629-:d:1093845
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2629/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2629/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tao Zhang & Minli Wang & Peihong Wang & Junyu Liang, 2020. "Optimal Design of a Combined Cooling, Heating, and Power System and Its Ability to Adapt to Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Guo, Jiacheng & Liu, Zhijian & Wu, Xuan & Wu, Di & Zhang, Shicong & Yang, Xinyan & Ge, Hua & Zhang, Peiwen, 2022. "Two-layer co-optimization method for a distributed energy system combining multiple energy storages," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    3. Zou, Bin & Peng, Jinqing & Li, Sihui & Li, Yi & Yan, Jinyue & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Comparative study of the dynamic programming-based and rule-based operation strategies for grid-connected PV-battery systems of office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    4. Deng, Yan & Zeng, Rong & Liu, Yicai, 2022. "A novel off-design model to optimize combined cooling, heating and power system with hybrid chillers for different operation strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    5. Ma, Weiwu & Fang, Song & Liu, Gang, 2017. "Hybrid optimization method and seasonal operation strategy for distributed energy system integrating CCHP, photovoltaic and ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1439-1455.
    6. Wei Wei & Yusong Guo & Kai Hou & Kai Yuan & Yi Song & Hongjie Jia & Chongbo Sun, 2021. "Distributed Thermal Energy Storage Configuration of an Urban Electric and Heat Integrated Energy System Considering Medium Temperature Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-34, May.
    7. Ma, Mingtao & Huang, Huijun & Song, Xiaoling & Peña-Mora, Feniosky & Zhang, Zhe & Chen, Jie, 2022. "Optimal sizing and operations of shared energy storage systems in distribution networks: A bi-level programming approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    8. Quanming Zhang & Zhichao Ren & Ruiguang Ma & Ming Tang & Zhongxiao He, 2019. "Research on Double-Layer Optimized Configuration of Multi-Energy Storage in Regional Integrated Energy System with Connected Distributed Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    9. Ma, Tengfei & Wu, Junyong & Hao, Liangliang & Lee, Wei-Jen & Yan, Huaguang & Li, Dezhi, 2018. "The optimal structure planning and energy management strategies of smart multi energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 122-141.
    10. Waseem, Muhammad & Lin, Zhenzhi & Liu, Shengyuan & Zhang, Zhi & Aziz, Tarique & Khan, Danish, 2021. "Fuzzy compromised solution-based novel home appliances scheduling and demand response with optimal dispatch of distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    11. Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Jiangjiang & Dong, Fuxiang & Qin, Yanbo & Ma, Zherui & Ma, Yanpeng & Li, Jianqiang, 2021. "Novel flexibility evaluation of hybrid combined cooling, heating and power system with an improved operation strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    12. Song, Zhihui & Liu, Tao & Lin, Qizhao, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of a solar hybrid CCHP system based on different operation modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    13. Ren, Fukang & Wei, Ziqing & Zhai, Xiaoqiang, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization and evaluation of hybrid CCHP systems for different building types," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    14. Li, Yaohong & Tian, Ran & Wei, Mingshan, 2022. "Operation strategy for interactive CCHP system based on energy complementary characteristics of diverse operation strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    15. Yang, G. & Zhai, X.Q., 2019. "Optimal design and performance analysis of solar hybrid CCHP system considering influence of building type and climate condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 647-663.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rendall, Joseph & Elatar, Ahmed & Nawaz, Kashif & Sun, Jian, 2023. "Medium-temperature phase change material integration in domestic heat pump water heaters for improved thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Xueqin Tian & Heng Yang & Yangyang Ge & Tiejiang Yuan, 2024. "Site Selection and Capacity Determination of Electric Hydrogen Charging Integrated Station Based on Voronoi Diagram and Particle Swarm Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-26, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jin, Baohong, 2023. "Impact of renewable energy penetration in power systems on the optimization and operation of regional distributed energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    2. Kang, Ligai & Wu, Xiaojing & Yuan, Xiaoxue & Ma, Kunru & Wang, Yongzhen & Zhao, Jun & An, Qingsong, 2021. "Influence analysis of energy policies on comprehensive performance of CCHP system in different buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    3. Ren, Fukang & Lin, Xiaozhen & Wei, Ziqing & Zhai, Xiaoqiang & Yang, Jianrong, 2022. "A novel planning method for design and dispatch of hybrid energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    4. Kang, Ligai & Yuan, Xiaoxue & Sun, Kangjie & Zhang, Xu & Zhao, Jun & Deng, Shuai & Liu, Wei & Wang, Yongzhen, 2022. "Feed-forward active operation optimization for CCHP system considering thermal load forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    5. Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Jiangjiang & Li, Yuxin & Wei, Changqi, 2023. "A collaborative management strategy for multi-objective optimization of sustainable distributed energy system considering cloud energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    6. Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Jiangjiang & Dong, Fuxiang & Qin, Yanbo & Ma, Zherui & Ma, Yanpeng & Li, Jianqiang, 2021. "Novel flexibility evaluation of hybrid combined cooling, heating and power system with an improved operation strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    7. Zhang, Han & Han, Zhonghe & Wu, Di & Li, Peng & Li, Peng, 2023. "Energy optimization and performance analysis of a novel integrated energy system coupled with solar thermal unit and preheated organic cycle under extended following electric load strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    8. Ghodusinejad, Mohammad Hasan & Lavasani, Zahra & Yousefi, Hossein, 2023. "A combined decision-making framework for techno-enviro-economic assessment of a commercial CCHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    9. Ren, Xin-Yu & Li, Ling-Ling & Ji, Bing-Xiang & Liu, Jia-Qi, 2024. "Design and analysis of solar hybrid combined cooling, heating and power system: A bi-level optimization model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    10. Deng, Yan & Zeng, Rong & Liu, Yicai, 2022. "A novel off-design model to optimize combined cooling, heating and power system with hybrid chillers for different operation strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    11. Huang, Chang & Yan, Yixian & Madonski, Rafal & Zhang, Qi & Deng, Hui, 2023. "Improving operation strategies for solar-based distributed energy systems: Matching system design with operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    12. Ai, Tianchao & Chen, Hongwei & Zhong, Fanghao & Jia, Jiandong & Song, Yangfan, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of a novel CCHP system with organic flash cycle based on different operating strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    13. Wang, Zhi-Hua & Ren, Xin-Yu & Cui, Hong-Jun & Wang, Wen-Qiang & Liu, Jian & He, Zheng-Feng, 2024. "A multi-stage two-layer stochastic design model for integrated energy systems considering multiple uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    14. Yang, Sheng & Liu, Beilin & Li, Xiaolong & Liu, Zhiqiang & Liu, Yue & Xie, Nan & Ren, Jingzheng, 2023. "Flexibility index for a distributed energy system design optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    15. Zhang, Zhaoyan & Jiang, Ping & Liu, Zhibin & Fu, Lei & Wang, Peiguang, 2023. "Capacity optimal configuration and collaborative planning of multi-region integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    16. Chen, Yuzhu & Hu, Xiaojian & Xu, Wentao & Xu, Qiliang & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of a solar-driven trigeneration system considering power-to-heat storage and carbon tax," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    17. Chen, W.D. & Shao, Y.L. & Bui, D.T. & Huang, Z.F. & Chua, K.J., 2024. "Development of novel optimal operating maps for combined cooling, heating, and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    18. Zhao, Junjie & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai & Hwa Chan, Siew, 2023. "A novel CCHP system based on a closed PEMEC-PEMFC loop with water self-supply," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    19. Gao, Datong & Zhao, Bin & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Hao, Yong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The spatial and temporal mismatch phenomenon in solar space heating applications: status and solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    20. Liu, Jiejie & Li, Yao & Ma, Yanan & Qin, Ruomu & Meng, Xianyang & Wu, Jiangtao, 2023. "Two-layer multiple scenario optimization framework for integrated energy system based on optimal energy contribution ratio strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2629-:d:1093845. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.