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Experimental Study on Heat Storage/Release Performances of Composite Phase Change Thermal Storage Heating Wallboards Based on Photovoltaic Electric-Thermal Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Xue Mi

    (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Chao Chen

    (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Haoqi Fu

    (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Gongcheng Li

    (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Yongxiang Jiao

    (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Fengtao Han

    (College of Building and Energy Engineering, Wenzhou University of Technology, Wenzhou 325000, China)

Abstract

The rapid development of photovoltaic technology provides more possibilities for the efficient application of solar energy in buildings. This research proposed a phase change material (PCM) heat storage wall system with a “four-layer” structure. A performance test platform using low voltage DC was built to study the mechanism of electric thermal conversion of the graphene electrothermal film and the heat transfer characteristics of the “four-layer” structure. As shown in the experimental results, under the voltages of 24 V, 32 V and 42 V, (1) with the increase in voltage, the temperature of the electrothermal film increases, while its electrothermal conversion efficiency decreases from 85% to 75%; (2) during the heat storage process, because of its latent heat storage characteristics, the temperature of the PCM wallboard is 3~5 °C lower than that of the cement wallboard, but the effective heat storage increases by 59~65%; (3) during the heat release process, the effective heat release of the PCM wallboard increases by 41–78%, and the maximum heat storage and release efficiency is 98%; and (4) at 32 V, the PCM can completely change phase. The theoretical calorific value of the electrothermal film is equivalent to the hourly power generation of 1.45 m 2 of photovoltaic modules. The results provide basic data for the integration of photovoltaic and phase change technology and their efficient application in buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Xue Mi & Chao Chen & Haoqi Fu & Gongcheng Li & Yongxiang Jiao & Fengtao Han, 2023. "Experimental Study on Heat Storage/Release Performances of Composite Phase Change Thermal Storage Heating Wallboards Based on Photovoltaic Electric-Thermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2595-:d:1092759
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    References listed on IDEAS

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