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Real-Time Multi-Home Energy Management with EV Charging Scheduling Using Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Niphon Kaewdornhan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand)

  • Chitchai Srithapon

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Rittichai Liemthong

    (Business Development Engineer, Sermsang Power Corporation Public Company Limited, Bangkok 10300, Thailand)

  • Rongrit Chatthaworn

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
    Center for Alternative Energy Research and Development, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand)

Abstract

Energy management for multi-home installation of solar PhotoVoltaics (solar PVs) combined with Electric Vehicles’ (EVs) charging scheduling has a rich complexity due to the uncertainties of solar PV generation and EV usage. Changing clients from multi-consumers to multi-prosumers with real-time energy trading supervised by the aggregator is an efficient way to solve undesired demand problems due to disorderly EV scheduling. Therefore, this paper proposes real-time multi-home energy management with EV charging scheduling using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning optimization. The aggregator and prosumers are developed as smart agents to interact with each other to find the best decision. This paper aims to reduce the electricity expense of prosumers through EV battery scheduling. The aggregator calculates the revenue from energy trading with multi-prosumers by using a real-time pricing concept which can facilitate the proper behavior of prosumers. Simulation results show that the proposed method can reduce mean power consumption by 9.04% and 39.57% compared with consumption using the system without EV usage and the system that applies the conventional energy price, respectively. Also, it can decrease the costs of the prosumer by between 1.67% and 24.57%, and the aggregator can generate revenue by 0.065 USD per day, which is higher than that generated when employing conventional energy prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Niphon Kaewdornhan & Chitchai Srithapon & Rittichai Liemthong & Rongrit Chatthaworn, 2023. "Real-Time Multi-Home Energy Management with EV Charging Scheduling Using Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2357-:d:1084595
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sheraz Aslam & Zafar Iqbal & Nadeem Javaid & Zahoor Ali Khan & Khursheed Aurangzeb & Syed Irtaza Haider, 2017. "Towards Efficient Energy Management of Smart Buildings Exploiting Heuristic Optimization with Real Time and Critical Peak Pricing Schemes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-25, December.
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