IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i5p2271-d1081725.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Survey on Energy Storage: Techniques and Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Moez Krichen

    (Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology (FCSIT), Al-Baha University, Alaqiq 65779-7738, AlBaha, Saudi Arabia
    ReDCAD Laboratory, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia)

  • Yasir Basheer

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan)

  • Saeed Mian Qaisar

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Effat University, Jeddah 22332, Saudi Arabia
    CESI LINEACT, 69100 Lyon, France)

  • Asad Waqar

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

Abstract

Intermittent renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular, as storing stationary and mobile energy remains a critical focus of attention. Although electricity cannot be stored on any scale, it can be converted to other kinds of energies that can be stored and then reconverted to electricity on demand. Such energy storage systems can be based on batteries, supercapacitors, flywheels, thermal modules, compressed air, and hydro storage. This survey article explores several aspects of energy storage. First, we define the primary difficulties and goals associated with energy storage. Second, we discuss several strategies employed for energy storage and the criteria used to identify the most appropriate technology. In addition, we address the current issues and limitations of energy storage approaches. Third, we shed light on the battery technologies, which are most frequently used in a wide range of applications for energy storage. The usage and types of batteries are described alongside their market shares and social and environmental aspects. Moreover, the recent advances in battery state estimation and cell-balancing mechanisms are reviewed.

Suggested Citation

  • Moez Krichen & Yasir Basheer & Saeed Mian Qaisar & Asad Waqar, 2023. "A Survey on Energy Storage: Techniques and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-29, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2271-:d:1081725
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2271/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2271/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Yujie & Tian, Jiaqiang & Sun, Zhendong & Wang, Li & Xu, Ruilong & Li, Mince & Chen, Zonghai, 2020. "A comprehensive review of battery modeling and state estimation approaches for advanced battery management systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Murphy, C.A. & Schleifer, A. & Eurek, K., 2021. "A taxonomy of systems that combine utility-scale renewable energy and energy storage technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Graves, Frank & Jenkin, Thomas & Murphy, Dean, 1999. "Opportunities for Electricity Storage in Deregulating Markets," The Electricity Journal, Elsevier, vol. 12(8), pages 46-56, October.
    4. Hampton, Harrison & Foley, Aoife, 2022. "A review of current analytical methods, modelling tools and development frameworks applicable for future retail electricity market design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. Mousavi, Navid & Kothapalli, Ganesh & Habibi, Daryoush & Khiadani, Mehdi & Das, Choton K., 2019. "An improved mathematical model for a pumped hydro storage system considering electrical, mechanical, and hydraulic losses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 228-236.
    6. Carley, Sanya, 2009. "State renewable energy electricity policies: An empirical evaluation of effectiveness," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 3071-3081, August.
    7. Kan, Xiaoming & Reichenberg, Lina & Hedenus, Fredrik, 2021. "The impacts of the electricity demand pattern on electricity system cost and the electricity supply mix: A comprehensive modeling analysis for Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    8. Kockel, Christina & Nolting, Lars & Priesmann, Jan & Praktiknjo, Aaron, 2022. "Does renewable electricity supply match with energy demand? – A spatio-temporal analysis for the German case," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    9. Budt, Marcus & Wolf, Daniel & Span, Roland & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage: Basic principles, past milestones and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 250-268.
    10. Hajra Khan & Imran Fareed Nizami & Saeed Mian Qaisar & Asad Waqar & Moez Krichen & Abdulaziz Turki Almaktoom, 2022. "Analyzing Optimal Battery Sizing in Microgrids Based on the Feature Selection and Machine Learning Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-22, October.
    11. Arteconi, A. & Hewitt, N.J. & Polonara, F., 2012. "State of the art of thermal storage for demand-side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 371-389.
    12. Saeed Mian Qaisar, 2020. "Event-Driven Coulomb Counting for Effective Online Approximation of Li-Ion Battery State of Charge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-20, October.
    13. Jiang, Bo & Zhu, Jiangong & Wang, Xueyuan & Wei, Xuezhe & Shang, Wenlong & Dai, Haifeng, 2022. "A comparative study of different features extracted from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in state of health estimation for lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    14. Piotr Olczak & Agnieszka Żelazna & Dominika Matuszewska & Małgorzata Olek, 2021. "The “My Electricity” Program as One of the Ways to Reduce CO 2 Emissions in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.
    15. Haas, Reinhard & Panzer, Christian & Resch, Gustav & Ragwitz, Mario & Reece, Gemma & Held, Anne, 2011. "A historical review of promotion strategies for electricity from renewable energy sources in EU countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1003-1034, February.
    16. Kebede, Abraham Alem & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Berecibar, Maitane, 2022. "A comprehensive review of stationary energy storage devices for large scale renewable energy sources grid integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    17. Marco Raugei & Alessio Peluso & Enrica Leccisi & Vasilis Fthenakis, 2020. "Life-Cycle Carbon Emissions and Energy Return on Investment for 80% Domestic Renewable Electricity with Battery Storage in California (U.S.A.)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-22, August.
    18. Hamels, Sam & Himpe, Eline & Laverge, Jelle & Delghust, Marc & Van den Brande, Kjartan & Janssens, Arnold & Albrecht, Johan, 2021. "The use of primary energy factors and CO2 intensities for electricity in the European context - A systematic methodological review and critical evaluation of the contemporary literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    19. Jidai Wang & Kunpeng Lu & Lan Ma & Jihong Wang & Mark Dooner & Shihong Miao & Jian Li & Dan Wang, 2017. "Overview of Compressed Air Energy Storage and Technology Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.
    20. Chia-Nan Wang & Min-Tsong Chou & Hsien-Pin Hsu & Jing-Wein Wang & Sridhar Selvaraj, 2017. "The Efficiency Improvement by Combining HHO Gas, Coal and Oil in Boiler for Electricity Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, February.
    21. Akram, Umer & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Milano, Federico, 2020. "A review on rapid responsive energy storage technologies for frequency regulation in modern power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    22. Michel Noussan & Pier Paolo Raimondi & Rossana Scita & Manfred Hafner, 2020. "The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.
    23. Maeder, Mattia & Weiss, Olga & Boulouchos, Konstantinos, 2021. "Assessing the need for flexibility technologies in decarbonized power systems: A new model applied to Central Europe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    24. Heine, Karl & Thatte, Amogh & Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar, 2019. "A simulation approach to sizing batteries for integration with net-zero energy residential buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 176-185.
    25. Gabrielli, Paolo & Poluzzi, Alessandro & Kramer, Gert Jan & Spiers, Christopher & Mazzotti, Marco & Gazzani, Matteo, 2020. "Seasonal energy storage for zero-emissions multi-energy systems via underground hydrogen storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrew J. Hutchinson & Daniel T. Gladwin, 2024. "Standalone and Hybridised Flywheels for Frequency Response Services: A Techno-Economic Feasibility Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Sohag, Kazi & Islam, Md. Monirul & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2024. "From policy stringency to environmental resilience: Unraveling the dose-response dynamics of environmental parameters in OECD countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Alexandre De Bernardinis & Richard Lallemand & Abdelfatah Kolli, 2023. "Highly Efficient Three-Phase Bi-Directional SiC DC–AC Inverter for Electric Vehicle Flywheel Emulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Sergi Obrador Rey & Juan Alberto Romero & Lluis Trilla Romero & Àlber Filbà Martínez & Xavier Sanchez Roger & Muhammad Attique Qamar & José Luis Domínguez-García & Levon Gevorkov, 2023. "Powering the Future: A Comprehensive Review of Battery Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Bartłomiej Stępień & Tadeusz Wszołek & Dominik Mleczko & Paweł Małecki & Paweł Pawlik & Maciej Kłaczyński & Marcjanna Czapla, 2024. "Suitability Analysis of Selected Methods for Modelling Infrasound and Low-Frequency Noise from Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-30, June.
    6. Maria Fotopoulou & Panagiotis Pediaditis & Niki Skopetou & Dimitrios Rakopoulos & Sotirios Christopoulos & Avraam Kartalidis, 2024. "A Review of the Energy Storage Systems of Non-Interconnected European Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-24, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cárdenas, Bruno & Ibanez, Roderaid & Rouse, James & Swinfen-Styles, Lawrie & Garvey, Seamus, 2023. "The effect of a nuclear baseload in a zero-carbon electricity system: An analysis for the UK," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 256-272.
    2. Hannan, M.A. & Faisal, M. & Jern Ker, Pin & Begum, R.A. & Dong, Z.Y. & Zhang, C., 2020. "Review of optimal methods and algorithms for sizing energy storage systems to achieve decarbonization in microgrid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    3. Legrand, Mathieu & Rodríguez-Antón, Luis Miguel & Martinez-Arevalo, Carmen & Gutiérrez-Martín, Fernando, 2019. "Integration of liquid air energy storage into the spanish power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Meng, Hui & Wang, Meihong & Olumayegun, Olumide & Luo, Xiaobo & Liu, Xiaoyan, 2019. "Process design, operation and economic evaluation of compressed air energy storage (CAES) for wind power through modelling and simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 923-936.
    5. King, Marcus & Jain, Anjali & Bhakar, Rohit & Mathur, Jyotirmay & Wang, Jihong, 2021. "Overview of current compressed air energy storage projects and analysis of the potential underground storage capacity in India and the UK," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    6. Consolación Quintana-Rojo & Fernando E. Callejas-Albiñana & Miguel-Angel Tarancón & Pablo del Río, 2019. "Identifying the Drivers of Wind Capacity Additions: The Case of Spain. A Multiequational Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Luo, Xing & Dooner, Mark & He, Wei & Wang, Jihong & Li, Yaowang & Li, Decai & Kiselychnyk, Oleh, 2018. "Feasibility study of a simulation software tool development for dynamic modelling and transient control of adiabatic compressed air energy storage with its electrical power system applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1198-1219.
    8. Sarmast, Sepideh & Rouindej, Kamyar & Fraser, Roydon A. & Dusseault, Maurice B., 2024. "Optimizing near-adiabatic compressed air energy storage (NA-CAES) systems: Sizing and design considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    9. Polzin, Friedemann & Egli, Florian & Steffen, Bjarne & Schmidt, Tobias S., 2019. "How do policies mobilize private finance for renewable energy?—A systematic review with an investor perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1249-1268.
    10. Yang, Bowen & Wang, Dafang & Yu, Beike & Wang, Facheng & Chen, Shiqin & Sun, Xu & Dong, Haosong, 2024. "Research on online passive electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and its outlook in battery management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    11. Dib, Ghady & Haberschill, Philippe & Rullière, Romuald & Perroit, Quentin & Davies, Simon & Revellin, Rémi, 2020. "Thermodynamic simulation of a micro advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage for building application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Gungah, Aarti & Emodi, Nnaemeka Vincent & Dioha, Michael O., 2019. "Improving Nigeria's renewable energy policy design: A case study approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 89-100.
    13. Tarkowski, R. & Uliasz-Misiak, B., 2022. "Towards underground hydrogen storage: A review of barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    14. Zhan, Junpeng & Ansari, Osama Aslam & Liu, Weijia & Chung, C.Y., 2019. "An accurate bilinear cavern model for compressed air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 752-768.
    15. Wróbel, Marlena & Kalina, Jacek, 2019. "Preliminary evaluation of CAES system concept with partial oxidation gas turbine technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 766-775.
    16. Yang, Yuqing & Bremner, Stephen & Menictas, Chris & Kay, Merlinde, 2022. "Modelling and optimal energy management for battery energy storage systems in renewable energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    17. Yoon, Jong-Han & Sim, Kwang-ho, 2015. "Why is South Korea's renewable energy policy failing? A qualitative evaluation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 369-379.
    18. Catarina R. Matos & Júlio F. Carneiro & Patrícia Pereira da Silva & Carla O. Henriques, 2021. "A GIS-MCDA Approach Addressing Economic-Social-Environmental Concerns for Selecting the Most Suitable Compressed Air Energy Storage Reservoirs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-22, October.
    19. Kahia, Montassar & Ben Aissa, Mohamed Safouane & kadria, Mohamed, 2014. "Do renewable energy policies promote economic growth? A nonparametric approach," MPRA Paper 80751, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Nikolay Rogalev & Andrey Rogalev & Vladimir Kindra & Vladimir Naumov & Igor Maksimov, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of Energy Storage Methods for Energy Systems and Complexes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2271-:d:1081725. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.