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Numerical Study on Protective Measures for a Skid-Mounted Hydrogen Refueling Station

Author

Listed:
  • Zeying Zhao

    (Institute of Thermal Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Min Liu

    (Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company, Ltd., Hangzhou 310014, China)

  • Guoping Xiao

    (Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China)

  • Tiancheng Cui

    (Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China)

  • Qingxin Ba

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Xuefang Li

    (Institute of Thermal Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract

Hydrogen refueling stations are one of the key infrastructure components for the hydrogen-fueled economy. Skid-mounted hydrogen refueling stations (SHRSs) can be more easily commercialized due to their smaller footprints and lower costs compared to stationary hydrogen refueling stations. The present work modeled hydrogen explosions in a skid-mounted hydrogen refueling station to predict the overpressures for hydrogen-air mixtures and investigate the protective effects for different explosion vent layouts and protective wall distances. The results show that the explosive vents with the same vent area have similar overpressure reduction effects. The layout of the explosion vent affects the flame shape. Explosion venting can effectively reduce the inside maximum overpressure by 61.8%. The protective walls can reduce the overpressures, but the protective walls should not be too close to the SHRS because high overpressures are generated inside the walls due to the confined shock waves. The protective wall with a distance of 6 m can effectively protect the surrounding people and avoid the secondary overpressure damage to the container.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeying Zhao & Min Liu & Guoping Xiao & Tiancheng Cui & Qingxin Ba & Xuefang Li, 2023. "Numerical Study on Protective Measures for a Skid-Mounted Hydrogen Refueling Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:910-:d:1034551
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hyung-Seok Kang & Sang-Min Kim & Jongtae Kim, 2022. "Safety Issues of a Hydrogen Refueling Station and a Prediction for an Overpressure Reduction by a Barrier Using OpenFOAM Software for an SRI Explosion Test in an Open Space," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Mohsen Salimi & Morteza Hosseinpour & Tohid N.Borhani, 2022. "The Role of Clean Hydrogen Value Chain in a Successful Energy Transition of Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Joongoo Jeon & Sung Joong Kim, 2020. "Recent Progress in Hydrogen Flammability Prediction for the Safe Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-44, November.
    4. Barbir, Frano, 2009. "Transition to renewable energy systems with hydrogen as an energy carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 308-312.
    5. Mohammad Fazle Rabbi & József Popp & Domicián Máté & Sándor Kovács, 2022. "Energy Security and Energy Transition to Achieve Carbon Neutrality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.
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