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Gas Turbine Combustion Technologies for Hydrogen Blends

Author

Listed:
  • Donato Cecere

    (Laboratory of Processes and Systems Engineering for Energy Decarbonisation, ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301, 00124 Rome, Italy)

  • Eugenio Giacomazzi

    (Laboratory of Processes and Systems Engineering for Energy Decarbonisation, ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301, 00124 Rome, Italy)

  • Antonio Di Nardo

    (Laboratory of Processes and Systems Engineering for Energy Decarbonisation, ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301, 00124 Rome, Italy)

  • Giorgio Calchetti

    (Laboratory of Processes and Systems Engineering for Energy Decarbonisation, ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301, 00124 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The article reviews gas turbine combustion technologies focusing on their current ability to operate with hydrogen enriched natural gas up to 100% H 2 . The aim is to provide a picture of the most promising fuel-flexible and clean combustion technologies, the object of current research and development. The use of hydrogen in the gas turbine power generation sector is initially motivated, highlighting both its decarbonisation and electric grid stability objectives; moreover, the state-of-the-art of hydrogen-blend gas turbines and their 2024 and 2030 targets are reported in terms of some key performance indicators. Then, the changes in combustion characteristics due to the hydrogen enrichment of natural gas blends are briefly described, from their enhanced reactivity to their pollutant emissions. Finally, gas turbine combustion strategies, both already commercially available (mostly based on aerodynamic flame stabilisation, self-ignition, and staging) or still under development (like the micro-mixing and the exhaust gas recirculation concepts), are described.

Suggested Citation

  • Donato Cecere & Eugenio Giacomazzi & Antonio Di Nardo & Giorgio Calchetti, 2023. "Gas Turbine Combustion Technologies for Hydrogen Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-29, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:6829-:d:1248367
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Taamallah, S. & Vogiatzaki, K. & Alzahrani, F.M. & Mokheimer, E.M.A. & Habib, M.A. & Ghoniem, A.F., 2015. "Fuel flexibility, stability and emissions in premixed hydrogen-rich gas turbine combustion: Technology, fundamentals, and numerical simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1020-1047.
    2. Kadier, Abudukeremu & Kalil, Mohd Sahaid & Abdeshahian, Peyman & Chandrasekhar, K. & Mohamed, Azah & Azman, Nadia Farhana & Logroño, Washington & Simayi, Yibadatihan & Hamid, Aidil Abdul, 2016. "Recent advances and emerging challenges in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) for microbial production of hydrogen and value-added chemicals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 501-525.
    3. L׳Orange Seigo, Selma & Dohle, Simone & Siegrist, Michael, 2014. "Public perception of carbon capture and storage (CCS): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 848-863.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Khusniddin Alikulov & Zarif Aminov & La Hoang Anh & Tran Dang Xuan & Wookyung Kim, 2024. "Comparative Technical and Economic Analyses of Hydrogen-Based Steel and Power Sectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-30, March.
    2. Roxana Grigore & Aneta Hazi & Ioan Viorel Banu & Sorin Eugen Popa & Sorin Gabriel Vernica, 2024. "Enhancing the Energy Performance of a Gas Turbine: Component of a High-Efficiency Cogeneration Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Rabeea M. Ghazal & Abdulrazzak Akroot & Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab & Abdulrahman E. J. Alhamd & Ameer Hasan Hamzah & Mothana Bdaiwi, 2024. "The Influence of Gas Fuel Enrichment with Hydrogen on the Combustion Characteristics of Combustors: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-32, October.
    4. Donato Cecere & Matteo Cimini & Simone Carpenella & Jan Caldarelli & Eugenio Giacomazzi, 2024. "Composition and Injection Angle Effects on Combustion of an NH 3 /H 2 /N 2 Jet in an Air Crossflow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Yulia Mozzhegorova & Galina Ilinykh & Vladimir Korotaev, 2024. "Life Cycle Assessment of a Gas Turbine Installation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-24, January.
    6. Eugenio Giacomazzi & Donato Cecere & Matteo Cimini & Simone Carpenella, 2023. "Direct Numerical Simulation of a Reacting Turbulent Hydrogen/Ammonia/Nitrogen Jet in an Air Crossflow at 5 Bar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-17, November.

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