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Assessment of the Use of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology to Reduce CO 2 Emissions from a Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plant in a Polish Context

Author

Listed:
  • Lucia F. Pérez Garcés

    (Independent Researcher, ul. Felicjanek 25/09, 31-103 Krakow, Poland)

  • Karol Sztekler

    (Department of Thermal and Fluid Flow Machines, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Leonardo Azevedo

    (Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Piotr Boruta

    (Department of Thermal and Fluid Flow Machines, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Tomasz Bujok

    (Department of Thermal and Fluid Flow Machines, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Ewelina Radomska

    (Department of Thermal and Fluid Flow Machines, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Agata Mlonka-Mędrala

    (Department of Thermal and Fluid Flow Machines, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Łukasz Mika

    (Department of Thermal and Fluid Flow Machines, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Tomasz Chmielniak

    (Department of Thermal and Fluid Flow Machines, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

This study investigates the crucial role of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology in mitigating CO 2 emissions from Poland’s power systems, which is essential not only for meeting climate targets but also for maintaining energy security in the country. Acknowledging natural gas as a transitional fuel, the focus is on evaluating the decarbonization potential of the natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) power plant. The NGCC with and without an amine-based carbon capture unit was modeled using IPSEpro (SimTech, version 7.0). It was found that the annual CO 2 emission from 435.68 MW e (net) NGCC can be reduced from 1,365,501 tons (357.8 kgCO 2 /MWh) to 136,556 tons (42.9 kgCO 2 /MWh). On the other hand, the CCS reduced the net electric power of the NGCC from 435.68 MW to 363.47 MW and the net energy efficiency from 55.60% to 46.39%. Nonetheless, these results demonstrate the potential of using the amine-based CO 2 capture technology in NGCC systems. This is especially important in the context of the decarbonization of the Polish power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucia F. Pérez Garcés & Karol Sztekler & Leonardo Azevedo & Piotr Boruta & Tomasz Bujok & Ewelina Radomska & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Łukasz Mika & Tomasz Chmielniak, 2024. "Assessment of the Use of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology to Reduce CO 2 Emissions from a Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plant in a Polish Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3306-:d:1429521
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    References listed on IDEAS

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