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Wind and Solar Energy for Sustainable Energy Production for Family Farms in Coastal Agricultural Regions of Libya Using Measured and Multiple Satellite Datasets

Author

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  • Hamza S. Abdalla Lagili

    (High and Intermediate Institute of Agricultural Technology, Gheran, Libya
    Ataturk Faculty of Education, Near East University, Via Mersin 10 Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus)

  • Aşkın Kiraz

    (Ataturk Faculty of Education, Near East University, Via Mersin 10 Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus)

  • Youssef Kassem

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Near East University, Via Mersin 10 Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus
    Department of Civil Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty, Near East University, Via Mersin 10 Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus
    Energy, Environment, and Water Research Center, Near East University, Via Mersin 10 Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus)

  • Hüseyin Gökçekuş

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty, Near East University, Via Mersin 10 Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus
    Energy, Environment, and Water Research Center, Near East University, Via Mersin 10 Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus)

Abstract

Generating electricity from renewable energy instead of fossil fuels brings great benefits to the environment and sustainable development. Thus, assessing the potential of wind and solar energy in agricultural coastal areas can identify sustainable energy solutions for meeting energy demand and producing fresh water for agricultural applications and domestic use. However, it is difficult to accurately assess the wind and solar energy potential in Libya due to the civil war, lack of measured data, and its limited availability. Consequently, this concise work is unique because it is the first to use daily measurement data from Az-Zāwiyah, Libya, for evaluating wind and solar energy based on one year of measured data for 2022. Moreover, the present study aims to investigate the potential of wind and solar energy as promising renewable sources for meeting energy demand in coastal agricultural regions in Libya using multiple datasets for the first time. In this paper, five satellite products (TerraClimate, ERA5, ERA5-Land, MERRA-2, and CFSR) were assessed and compared against measured data for January 2022–December 2022 to understand their suitability, accuracy, and reliability. The results showed that CFSR and ERA5-Land demonstrate the most favorable performance for assessing the wind resource, while all satellite products can be utilized for preliminary solar resource assessment. Then, the assessment of wind and solar resources was evaluated in five agricultural coastal regions (Aljmail, Az-Zāwiyah, Castelverde, Msallatah, and Sabratah) based on the best satellite product for the period of 2000–2022. Furthermore, the performance of the wind and solar power systems was investigated for typical farms, which were chosen to estimate the required energy demand according to daily electrical consumption. The results show that the positive outcomes of implementing these systems were highlighted, with an emphasis on their potential benefits to the entire Libyan agricultural sector. Accordingly, scaling up and generalizing the proposed systems and generalizing them to include all farms in Libya could have a significant impact on national electricity generation, mitigate greenhouse gases, and contribute to the development of the agricultural sector and the country’s economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamza S. Abdalla Lagili & Aşkın Kiraz & Youssef Kassem & Hüseyin Gökçekuş, 2023. "Wind and Solar Energy for Sustainable Energy Production for Family Farms in Coastal Agricultural Regions of Libya Using Measured and Multiple Satellite Datasets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-53, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6725-:d:1244159
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    References listed on IDEAS

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