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Coupled wind farm parameterization with a mesoscale model for simulations of an onshore wind farm

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  • Yuan, Renyu
  • Ji, Wenju
  • Luo, Kun
  • Wang, Jianwen
  • Zhang, Sanxia
  • Wang, Qiang
  • Fan, Jianren
  • Ni, MingJiang
  • Cen, Kefa

Abstract

The mesoscale Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model coupled with wind farm parameterization is newly developed to simulate the wake flow and power production of a real onshore wind farm. First, wind farm flow field simulations are conducted with 1000m, 500m and 200m horizontal resolutions, and the simulation results capture the wind farm observed data well. In addition, wind farm flow characteristics, power output, and influence on the atmosphere boundary layer (ABL) are resolved at a horizontal resolution of 200m. The wake interactions, wind speed, and power output deficit in the wind farm are analyzed. The power comparison results prove that the proposed method can be applied to simulate the power output of a real onshore wind farm with high accuracy in real time. The influence of the wind farm on the ABL is also discussed. The results show that wind farm effects on the ABL occur mainly within the turbine rotor-spanned heights and the downstream regions behind the wind farm within 10km, within which the speed deficit ratio can exceed 10%. For the region that is 18km downstream of the wind farm, the average speed deficit ratio is only about 2%. This study is the first attempt to reproduce the wake flow and power output of a real onshore wind farm by the WRF model at such high resolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan, Renyu & Ji, Wenju & Luo, Kun & Wang, Jianwen & Zhang, Sanxia & Wang, Qiang & Fan, Jianren & Ni, MingJiang & Cen, Kefa, 2017. "Coupled wind farm parameterization with a mesoscale model for simulations of an onshore wind farm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 113-125.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:206:y:2017:i:c:p:113-125
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.018
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    5. Cuevas-Figueroa, Gabriel & Stansby, Peter K. & Stallard, Timothy, 2022. "Accuracy of WRF for prediction of operational wind farm data and assessment of influence of upwind farms on power production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    6. Wang, Qiang & Luo, Kun & Yuan, Renyu & Wang, Shuai & Fan, Jianren & Cen, Kefa, 2020. "A multiscale numerical framework coupled with control strategies for simulating a wind farm in complex terrain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    7. Wang, Qiang & Luo, Kun & Wu, Chunlei & Zhu, Zhaofan & Fan, Jianren, 2022. "Mesoscale simulations of a real onshore wind power base in complex terrain: Wind farm wake behavior and power production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    8. Fu, Xiaopeng & Wang, Chengshan & Li, Peng & Wang, Liwei, 2019. "Exponential integration algorithm for large-scale wind farm simulation with Krylov subspace acceleration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    9. Wang, Qiang & Luo, Kun & Yuan, Renyu & Zhang, Sanxia & Fan, Jianren, 2019. "Wake and performance interference between adjacent wind farms: Case study of Xinjiang in China by means of mesoscale simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1168-1180.
    10. He, Yuhang & Han, Xingxing & Xu, Chang & Cheng, Zhe & Wang, Jincheng & Liu, Wei & Xu, Dong, 2023. "Sensitivity of simulated wind power under diverse spatial scales and multiple terrains using the weather research and forecasting model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    11. Zhang, Huan & Ge, Mingwei & Liu, Yongqian & Yang, Xiang I.A., 2021. "A new coupled model for the equivalent roughness heights of wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 34-46.
    12. Dong Xu & Feifei Xue & Yuqi Wu & Yangzhou Li & Wei Liu & Chang Xu & Jing Sun, 2024. "Analysis of Wind Resource Characteristics in the Ulanqab Wind Power Base (Wind Farm): Mesoscale Modeling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-18, July.
    13. Syed, Abdul Haseeb & Javed, Adeel & Asim Feroz, Raja M. & Calhoun, Ronald, 2020. "Partial repowering analysis of a wind farm by turbine hub height variation to mitigate neighboring wind farm wake interference using mesoscale simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

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