IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i17p6189-d1225414.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Voltage Distortions in the Power Grid Arising from Agricultural Biogas Plant Operation

Author

Listed:
  • Maciej Kuboń

    (Department of Production Engineering, Logistics and Applied Computer Science, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland
    Faculty of Technical Sciences and Design Arts, National Academy of Applied Sciences in Przemysl, Książąt Lubomirskich 6, 37-700 Przemysl, Poland)

  • Zbigniew Skibko

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Sylwester Tabor

    (Department of Production Engineering, Logistics and Applied Computer Science, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland)

  • Urszula Malaga-Toboła

    (Department of Production Engineering, Logistics and Applied Computer Science, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland)

  • Andrzej Borusiewicz

    (Department of Agronomy, Modern Technologies and Informatics, International Academy of Applied Sciences in Lomza, 18-402 Lomza, Poland)

  • Wacław Romaniuk

    (Department of Rural Technical Infrastructure Poland, Institute of Technology and Life Sciences, Branch in Warsaw, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland)

  • Janusz Zarajczyk

    (Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-612 Lublin, Poland)

  • Pavel Neuberger

    (Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Praha, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Agricultural biogas plant operations are energy sources that fit well with rural land use. The continuous increase in cattle and pigs creates the need to manage animal waste, especially slurry. Using it for energy production in biogas plants offers the possibility of obtaining electricity, heat, and highly efficient manure. The thermal energy generated in an agricultural biogas plant is used to heat the substrate in the fermentation process and can also be used to heat buildings, dry fodder, or wood. Electricity can be used to cover the farm’s needs and sold to an energy company. However, the energy generated in the biogas plant must be of the right quality. One of the main factors describing the quality of electricity is the voltage distortion from the sinusoidal waveform. This paper presents the results of a study of the impact of biogas plant operation on the course of voltage and current in the grid. The theoretical analysis of the voltage distortion mechanism at the point of connection of an agricultural biogas plant was based on a simplified power system model consisting of a voltage source and the equivalent impedance of the power system. According to the theoretical analyses, agricultural biogas plant operation should reduce the voltage distortion factor. In order to confirm this statement, field tests were carried out at three agricultural biogas plants, based on which an analysis was made of the impact of the power generated in the biogas plants on the value of voltage distortion occurring at the point of their connection. However, the field tests did not confirm the conclusion of the theoretical analysis. Only in one case (where the biogas plant was connected near a substation and there was the highest short-circuit power) could it be seen that an increase in generation affected the voltage distortion factor. In the other two cases, generation did not significantly affect the shape of the voltage waveform. However, in each of the biogas plants studied, as the generation power increased, the current distortion factor decreased, suggesting that agricultural biogas plants should operate as close to the rated power as possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Maciej Kuboń & Zbigniew Skibko & Sylwester Tabor & Urszula Malaga-Toboła & Andrzej Borusiewicz & Wacław Romaniuk & Janusz Zarajczyk & Pavel Neuberger, 2023. "Analysis of Voltage Distortions in the Power Grid Arising from Agricultural Biogas Plant Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6189-:d:1225414
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6189/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6189/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jen-Hao Teng & Rong-Ceng Leou & Chuo-Yean Chang & Shun-Yu Chan, 2013. "Harmonic Current Predictors for Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C., 2017. "Reliability assessment of distribution system with the integration of renewable distributed generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 158-171.
    3. Atsushi Shimahata & Mohamed Farghali & Masahiko Fujii, 2020. "Factors Influencing the Willingness of Dairy Farmers to Adopt Biogas Plants: A Case Study in Hokkaido, Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Alberto Benato & Alarico Macor, 2017. "Biogas Engine Waste Heat Recovery Using Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Kamila Klimek & Magdalena Kapłan & Serhiy Syrotyuk & Nikolay Bakach & Nikolay Kapustin & Ryszard Konieczny & Jakub Dobrzyński & Kinga Borek & Dorota Anders & Barbara Dybek & Agnieszka Karwacka & Grzeg, 2021. "Investment Model of Agricultural Biogas Plants for Individual Farms in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-30, November.
    6. Li, Yahui & Sun, Yuanyuan & Wang, Qingyan & Sun, Kaiqi & Li, Ke-Jun & Zhang, Yan, 2023. "Probabilistic harmonic forecasting of the distribution system considering time-varying uncertainties of the distributed energy resources and electrical loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    7. Jakub Sikora & Marcin Niemiec & Anna Szeląg-Sikora & Zofia Gródek-Szostak & Maciej Kuboń & Monika Komorowska, 2020. "The Effect of the Addition of a Fat Emulsifier on the Amount and Quality of the Obtained Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, April.
    8. Zbigniew Skibko & Magdalena Tymińska & Wacław Romaniuk & Andrzej Borusiewicz, 2021. "Impact of the Wind Turbine on the Parameters of the Electricity Supply to an Agricultural Farm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Fabio Bignucolo & Alberto Cerretti & Massimiliano Coppo & Andrea Savio & Roberto Turri, 2017. "Impact of Distributed Generation Grid Code Requirements on Islanding Detection in LV Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, January.
    10. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C., 2017. "Reliability and economic assessment of a microgrid power system with the integration of renewable energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 911-933.
    11. Iwona Bąk & Małgorzata Tarczyńska-Łuniewska & Anna Barwińska-Małajowicz & Paweł Hydzik & Dariusz Kusz, 2022. "Is Energy Use in the EU Countries Moving toward Sustainable Development?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maciej Kuboń & Magdalena Tymińska & Zbigniew Skibko & Andrzej Borusiewicz & Jacek Filipkowski & Sylwester Tabor & Stanisław Derehajło, 2023. "Effect of Fertilisation Regime on Maise Yields," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Aleksandr Kulikov & Pavel Ilyushin & Aleksandr Sevostyanov & Sergey Filippov & Konstantin Suslov, 2024. "Estimation of an Extent of Sinusoidal Voltage Waveform Distortion Using Parametric and Nonparametric Multiple-Hypothesis Sequential Testing in Devices for Automatic Control of Power Quality Indices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Grzegorz Hołdyński & Zbigniew Skibko & Wojciech Walendziuk, 2024. "Power and Energy Losses in Medium-Voltage Power Grids as a Function of Current Asymmetry—An Example from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Grzegorz Hołdyński & Zbigniew Skibko & Andrzej Firlit & Wojciech Walendziuk, 2024. "Analysis of the Impact of a Photovoltaic Farm on Selected Parameters of Power Quality in a Medium-Voltage Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-17, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shen, Boyang & Chen, Yu & Li, Chuanyue & Wang, Sheng & Chen, Xiaoyuan, 2021. "Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    2. Elkholy, M.H. & Metwally, Hamid & Farahat, M.A. & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Elsayed Lotfy, Mohammed, 2022. "Smart centralized energy management system for autonomous microgrid using FPGA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    3. Olga A. Filina & Nikita V. Martyushev & Boris V. Malozyomov & Vadim Sergeevich Tynchenko & Viktor Alekseevich Kukartsev & Kirill Aleksandrovich Bashmur & Pavel P. Pavlov & Tatyana Aleksandrovna Panfil, 2023. "Increasing the Efficiency of Diagnostics in the Brush-Commutator Assembly of a Direct Current Electric Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-24, December.
    4. Sun, Xu & Liu, Yanli & Deng, Liangchen, 2020. "Reliability assessment of cyber-physical distribution network based on the fault tree," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1411-1424.
    5. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C., 2019. "Reliability, economic and environmental analysis of a microgrid system in the presence of renewable energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1089-1114.
    6. Escalera, Alberto & Hayes, Barry & Prodanović, Milan, 2018. "A survey of reliability assessment techniques for modern distribution networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 344-357.
    7. Dong Zhang & GM Shafiullah & Choton Kanti Das & Kok Wai Wong, 2023. "Optimal Allocation of Battery Energy Storage Systems to Enhance System Performance and Reliability in Unbalanced Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-35, October.
    8. Dariusz Kusz & Iwona Bąk & Beata Szczecińska & Ludwik Wicki & Bożena Kusz, 2022. "Determinants of Return-on-Equity (ROE) of Biogas Plants Operating in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.
    9. Mendoza-Vizcaino, Javier & Raza, Muhammad & Sumper, Andreas & Díaz-González, Francisco & Galceran-Arellano, Samuel, 2019. "Integral approach to energy planning and electric grid assessment in a renewable energy technology integration for a 50/50 target applied to a small island," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 524-543.
    10. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C. & Bettayeb, M. & Naidoo, R., 2021. "Optimal energy management of a PV-WTG-BSS-DG microgrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    11. Hassen Soualah & Gurvan Jodin & Roman Le Goff Latimier & Hamid Ben Ahmed, 2023. "Energy Not Exchanged: A Metric to Quantify Energy Resilience in Smart Grids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, February.
    12. Nikita V. Martyushev & Boris V. Malozyomov & Olga A. Filina & Svetlana N. Sorokova & Egor A. Efremenkov & Denis V. Valuev & Mengxu Qi, 2023. "Stochastic Models and Processing Probabilistic Data for Solving the Problem of Improving the Electric Freight Transport Reliability," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-19, November.
    13. Ni, Ji-Qin, 2024. "A review of household and industrial anaerobic digestion in Asia: Biogas development and safety incidents," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    14. Mousavi, Navid & Kothapalli, Ganesh & Habibi, Daryoush & Das, Choton K. & Baniasadi, Ali, 2020. "A novel photovoltaic-pumped hydro storage microgrid applicable to rural areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    15. Larissa M. Batrancea & Horia Tulai, 2022. "Thriving or Surviving in the Energy Industry: Lessons on Energy Production from the European Economies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    16. Parwal, Arvind & Fregelius, Martin & Temiz, Irinia & Göteman, Malin & Oliveira, Janaina G. de & Boström, Cecilia & Leijon, Mats, 2018. "Energy management for a grid-connected wave energy park through a hybrid energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 399-411.
    17. Rômulo de Oliveira Azevêdo & Paulo Rotela Junior & Luiz Célio Souza Rocha & Gianfranco Chicco & Giancarlo Aquila & Rogério Santana Peruchi, 2020. "Identification and Analysis of Impact Factors on the Economic Feasibility of Photovoltaic Energy Investments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-40, September.
    18. Davide Toselli & Florian Heberle & Dieter Brüggemann, 2019. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Binary Cycles with Geothermal Energy and Biogas Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    19. Alberto Benato & Alarico Macor, 2021. "Costs to Reduce the Human Health Toxicity of Biogas Engine Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, October.
    20. Joanna Wyrwa & Janina Jędrzejczak-Gas & Anetta Barska & Julia Wojciechowska-Solis, 2023. "Sustainable Energy Development and Sustainable Social Development in EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-14, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6189-:d:1225414. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.