IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i13p5095-d1184853.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Solid-to-Solid 2D Model of a Magnetocaloric Cooler with Thermal Diodes: A Sustainable Way for Refrigerating

Author

Listed:
  • Luca Cirillo

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Adriana Greco

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Claudia Masselli

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

Abstract

Solid-state caloric cooling is a viable route toward a more sustainable way of refrigerating. The refrigerants are solid-state materials with a caloric effect detectable by measuring a temperature variation through an external-field intensity change. The caloric effect could be particularized depending on the properties of the material and the type of field. Magnetocaloric is the effect occurring in ferromagnetic materials through the variation of an external field. Thermodynamically, two are the possible cycles regulating the cooling process in the system: the Active Caloric Regenerative cooling cycle and the solid-to-solid heat transfer (SSHT). The former requires the involvement of an auxiliary fluid for the heat transfer processes; in the latter, the heat transfer can be regulated by thermal diodes with the capability of changing their thermal conductivity depending on the intensity of an external field. The investigation introduced is focused on an SSHT system employing magnetocaloric materials as refrigerants and thermal diodes as the vehiculation elements. The two-dimensionality of the model allows the optimization of the dimensions of both the magnetocaloric and the thermal diode elements to achieve elevated operative frequencies. A comparison between two magnetocaloric materials was performed, Gadolinium and LaFe 11.384 Mn 0.356 Si 1.26 H 1.52 . Encouraging results on the system, suitably employable in the field of electronic circuit cooling, have been found.

Suggested Citation

  • Luca Cirillo & Adriana Greco & Claudia Masselli, 2023. "A Solid-to-Solid 2D Model of a Magnetocaloric Cooler with Thermal Diodes: A Sustainable Way for Refrigerating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-17, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:13:p:5095-:d:1184853
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5095/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5095/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aprea, C. & Greco, A. & Maiorino, A. & Masselli, C., 2020. "The use of barocaloric effect for energy saving in a domestic refrigerator with ethylene-glycol based nanofluids: A numerical analysis and a comparison with a vapor compression cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    2. Blanco-Marigorta, Ana M. & Victoria Sanchez-Henríquez, M. & Peña-Quintana, Juan A., 2011. "Exergetic comparison of two different cooling technologies for the power cycle of a thermal power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1966-1972.
    3. Silva, D.J. & Bordalo, B.D. & Pereira, A.M. & Ventura, J. & Araújo, J.P., 2012. "Solid state magnetic refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 570-574.
    4. Smyth, Mervyn & Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Mondol, Jayanta & Muhumuza, Ronald & Pugsley, Adrian & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos, 2020. "Modelling and experimental evaluation of an innovative Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heating (ICSSWH) prototype," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 974-986.
    5. Klinar, K. & Kitanovski, A., 2020. "Thermal control elements for caloric energy conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    6. Ciro Aprea & Adriana Greco & Angelo Maiorino & Claudia Masselli, 2019. "Enhancing the Heat Transfer in an Active Barocaloric Cooling System Using Ethylene-Glycol Based Nanofluids as Secondary Medium," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fernandes, C.R. & Silva, D.J. & Pereira, A.M. & Ventura, J.O., 2022. "Numerical simulation and optimization of a solid state thermal diode based on shape-memory alloys," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Shixian Zhang & Quanling Yang & Chenjian Li & Yuheng Fu & Huaqing Zhang & Zhiwei Ye & Xingnan Zhou & Qi Li & Tao Wang & Shan Wang & Wenqing Zhang & Chuanxi Xiong & Qing Wang, 2022. "Solid-state cooling by elastocaloric polymer with uniform chain-lengths," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Luceño, José A. & Martín, Mariano, 2018. "Two-step optimization procedure for the conceptual design of A-frame systems for solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 483-500.
    4. Mubarak Ismail & Metkel Yebiyo & Issa Chaer, 2021. "A Review of Recent Advances in Emerging Alternative Heating and Cooling Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-24, January.
    5. Silva, D.J. & Ventura, J. & Araújo, J.P. & Pereira, A.M., 2014. "Maximizing the temperature span of a solid state active magnetic regenerative refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1149-1154.
    6. Reddy, V. Siva & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2012. "Exergetic analysis and performance evaluation of parabolic trough concentrating solar thermal power plant (PTCSTPP)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 258-273.
    7. Le Roux, W.G. & Bello-Ochende, T. & Meyer, J.P., 2011. "Operating conditions of an open and direct solar thermal Brayton cycle with optimised cavity receiver and recuperator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6027-6036.
    8. Moore, J. & Grimes, R. & Walsh, E. & O'Donovan, A., 2014. "Modelling the thermodynamic performance of a concentrated solar power plant with a novel modular air-cooled condenser," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 378-391.
    9. Chdil, O. & Bikerouin, M. & Balli, M. & Mounkachi, O., 2023. "New horizons in magnetic refrigeration using artificial intelligence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    10. Li, Wei & Dai, Renkun & Zeng, Min & Wang, Qiuwang, 2020. "Review of two types of surface modification on pool boiling enhancement: Passive and active," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    11. Palenzuela, Patricia & Roca, Lidia & Asfand, Faisal & Patchigolla, Kumar, 2022. "Experimental assessment of a pilot scale hybrid cooling system for water consumption reduction in CSP plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    12. Lozano, J.A. & Engelbrecht, K. & Bahl, C.R.H. & Nielsen, K.K. & Eriksen, D. & Olsen, U.L. & Barbosa, J.R. & Smith, A. & Prata, A.T. & Pryds, N., 2013. "Performance analysis of a rotary active magnetic refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 669-680.
    13. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Chang, Roma & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Mondol, Jayanta & Palombo, Adolfo & Pugsley, Adrian & Smyth, Mervyn & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos, 2022. "Modelling and simulation of building integrated Concentrating Photovoltaic/Thermal Glazing (CoPVTG) systems: Comprehensive energy and economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1121-1131.
    14. Dong-Wook Oh, 2020. "Thermal Property Measurement of Nanofluid Droplets with Temperature Gradients," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, January.
    15. Farzan, Hadi & Ameri, Mehran & Mahmoudi, Mojtaba, 2023. "Thermal assessment of a new planar thermal diode integrated collector storage solar water heater in different partial vacuums: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 119-129.
    16. Xie, Yujie & Simbamba, Mzee Mohamed & Zhou, Jinzhi & Jiang, Fujian & Cao, Xiaoling & Sun, Liangliang & Yuan, Yanping, 2022. "Numerical investigation of the effect factors on the performance of a novel PV integrated collector storage solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1354-1367.
    17. Adriana Greco & Claudia Masselli, 2020. "The Optimization of the Thermal Performances of an Earth to Air Heat Exchanger for an Air Conditioning System: A Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-25, December.
    18. Petrucci, Andrea & Ayevide, Follivi Kloutse & Buonomano, Annamaria & Athienitis, Andreas, 2023. "Development of energy aggregators for virtual communities: The energy efficiency-flexibility nexus for demand response," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    19. Palenzuela, Patricia & Zaragoza, Guillermo & Alarcón-Padilla, Diego-César, 2015. "Characterisation of the coupling of multi-effect distillation plants to concentrating solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 986-995.
    20. Ziya Sogut, M., 2012. "Exergetic and environmental assessment of room air conditioners in Turkish market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 32-41.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:13:p:5095-:d:1184853. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.