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Solid state magnetic refrigerator

Author

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  • Silva, D.J.
  • Bordalo, B.D.
  • Pereira, A.M.
  • Ventura, J.
  • Araújo, J.P.

Abstract

The viability and operation of a fully solid state magnetic refrigeration system with envisaged applications on chip, sensor and device cooling is here tested using numerical simulations. The proposed system relies on the combined use of materials displaying the magnetocaloric effect and of materials whose thermal conductivities are controlled by an external magnetic field. This allows the switching of the heat flow direction in sync with the temperature variation of the magnetocaloric material, removing the necessity to use fluids which has for long hindered the implementation of magnetic refrigeration. We have found the optimum operating conditions of the proposed refrigerator, for which a cooling power density of ∼2.75Wcm−2 was obtained for an operating temperature of ∼296K, using Gadolinium as the magnetocaloric material and an applied magnetic field of 1T. The coefficient of performance (COP) achieved by this refrigerator was found to be COP ∼1.5, making it a viable alternative to thermoelectric refrigeration.

Suggested Citation

  • Silva, D.J. & Bordalo, B.D. & Pereira, A.M. & Ventura, J. & Araújo, J.P., 2012. "Solid state magnetic refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 570-574.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:93:y:2012:i:c:p:570-574
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Min, Gao & Rowe, D.M., 2006. "Experimental evaluation of prototype thermoelectric domestic-refrigerators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(2), pages 133-152, February.
    2. Aprea, Ciro & Maiorino, Angelo, 2010. "A flexible numerical model to study an active magnetic refrigerator for near room temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2690-2698, August.
    3. Yamashita, Osamu, 2011. "Effect of interface layer on the cooling performance of a single thermoelement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3022-3029.
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    10. Aprea, C. & Greco, A. & Maiorino, A. & Masselli, C., 2018. "Solid-state refrigeration: A comparison of the energy performances of caloric materials operating in an active caloric regenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 439-455.
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