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Maximizing the temperature span of a solid state active magnetic regenerative refrigerator

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  • Silva, D.J.
  • Ventura, J.
  • Araújo, J.P.
  • Pereira, A.M.

Abstract

We here describe and numerically simulate a new solid state active magnetic regenerative refrigerator (AMRR) aiming bulk applications. This system uses magnetocaloric materials and materials whose thermal conductivity changes with the applied magnetic field (H). Similarly to common AMRRs, H is moved gradually from the hot to the cold reservoirs to produce a cascade of Brayton cycles. This cascade increases the temperature span and can thus be used in bulk applications where the conservation of a cold environment is demanded. Our results show that by using gadolinium as magnetocaloric material (MCM) and H=1T, one can increase the temperature span from 2.5K up to 11.5K, an enhancement of over 450%. The optimization of such solid state system is here presented also in terms of frequency, operating temperature and time of contact between the cold reservoir and the MCM.

Suggested Citation

  • Silva, D.J. & Ventura, J. & Araújo, J.P. & Pereira, A.M., 2014. "Maximizing the temperature span of a solid state active magnetic regenerative refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1149-1154.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:113:y:2014:i:c:p:1149-1154
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.070
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Min, Gao & Rowe, D.M., 2006. "Experimental evaluation of prototype thermoelectric domestic-refrigerators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(2), pages 133-152, February.
    2. Aprea, Ciro & Maiorino, Angelo, 2010. "A flexible numerical model to study an active magnetic refrigerator for near room temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2690-2698, August.
    3. Romero Gómez, J. & Ferreiro Garcia, R. & De Miguel Catoira, A. & Romero Gómez, M., 2013. "Magnetocaloric effect: A review of the thermodynamic cycles in magnetic refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 74-82.
    4. Silva, D.J. & Bordalo, B.D. & Pereira, A.M. & Ventura, J. & Araújo, J.P., 2012. "Solid state magnetic refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 570-574.
    5. Lozano, J.A. & Engelbrecht, K. & Bahl, C.R.H. & Nielsen, K.K. & Eriksen, D. & Olsen, U.L. & Barbosa, J.R. & Smith, A. & Prata, A.T. & Pryds, N., 2013. "Performance analysis of a rotary active magnetic refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 669-680.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Tipole, Pralhad & Karthikeyan, A. & Bhojwani, Virendra & Patil, Abhay & Oak, Ninad & Ponatil, Amal & Nagori, Palash, 2016. "Applying a magnetic field on liquid line of vapour compression system is a novel technique to increase a performance of the system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 376-382.
    3. Klinar, K. & Kitanovski, A., 2020. "Thermal control elements for caloric energy conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    4. Chdil, O. & Bikerouin, M. & Balli, M. & Mounkachi, O., 2023. "New horizons in magnetic refrigeration using artificial intelligence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    5. Aprea, C. & Greco, A. & Maiorino, A. & Masselli, C., 2018. "Solid-state refrigeration: A comparison of the energy performances of caloric materials operating in an active caloric regenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 439-455.
    6. Trevizoli, Paulo V. & Nakashima, Alan T. & Peixer, Guilherme F. & Barbosa, Jader R., 2017. "Performance assessment of different porous matrix geometries for active magnetic regenerators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 847-861.
    7. Zhang, Yaokang & Wu, Jianghong & He, Jing & Wang, Kai & Yu, Guoxin, 2021. "Solutions to obstacles in the commercialization of room-temperature magnetic refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).

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