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CO 2 Capture in a Thermal Power Plant Using Sugarcane Residual Biomass

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  • Sara Restrepo-Valencia

    (Department of Energy, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Rua Mendeleyev, 200. Cidade Universitária “Zeferino Vaz” Barão Geraldo, Campinas 13083-860, Brazil
    Grupo Diseño Mecánico y Desarrollo Industrial, Departamento de Mecánica y Producción, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Antigua Estación del Ferrocarril, Manizales 170001, Colombia)

  • Arnaldo Walter

    (Department of Energy, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Rua Mendeleyev, 200. Cidade Universitária “Zeferino Vaz” Barão Geraldo, Campinas 13083-860, Brazil)

Abstract

The decarbonization of energy matrices is crucial to limit global warming below 2 °C this century. An alternative capable of enabling zero or even negative CO 2 emissions is bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). In this sense, the Brazilian sugar–energy sector draws attention, as it would be possible to combine the production of fuel and electricity from renewable biomass. This paper is the final part of a study that aimed to research carbon capture and storage (CCS) in energy systems based on sugarcane. The case studied is CCS in thermal power plants considering two different technologies: the steam cycle based on the condensing–extraction steam turbine (CEST) and the combined cycle integrated to biomass gasification (BIG-CC). The results for the thermal power plant indicate that the CO 2 capture costs may be lower than those in cogeneration systems, which were previously studied. The main reasons are the potential scale effects and the minimization of energy penalties associated with integrating the CCS system into the mills. In the best cases, capture costs can be reduced to EUR 54–65 per ton of CO 2 for the CEST technology and EUR 57–68 per ton of CO 2 for the BIG-CC technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Restrepo-Valencia & Arnaldo Walter, 2023. "CO 2 Capture in a Thermal Power Plant Using Sugarcane Residual Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:12:p:4570-:d:1165985
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    References listed on IDEAS

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