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Advances of Carbon Capture and Storage in Coal-Based Power Generating Units in an Indian Context

Author

Listed:
  • Anoop Kumar Shukla

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201301, India)

  • Zoheb Ahmad

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201301, India)

  • Meeta Sharma

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201301, India)

  • Gaurav Dwivedi

    (Energy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India)

  • Tikendra Nath Verma

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India)

  • Siddharth Jain

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India)

  • Puneet Verma

    (School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4001, Australia)

  • Ali Zare

    (Flow, Aerosols & Thermal Energy (FATE) Group, School of Engineering, Deakin University, Victoria 3216, Australia)

Abstract

India is a nation with a diverse economy that requires tremendous resources to completely meet the desires of its compatriots in various sectors. In terms of energy resources and requirements, coal-based power plants can fulfill the bulk of these electricity needs. India is very reliant on coal, which is used in power plants as a primary energy source. However, the usage of coal energy at a higher level continuously pollutes the atmosphere. The Indian power market alone accounts for half of the country’s CO 2 emissions, which implies that significant action is needed to contain environmental pollution. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a bridging technique and feasible alternative for the carbon fired plant processing of CO 2 . However, the application of CCS in coal-fired power stations is still uncommon in the nation. At the UNFCCC Paris Summit, India committed to reduce its carbon emission intensity by approximately 30–33% by 2030. In this work, several CCS systems, possible CO 2 origins, and emission levels in India are discussed. Various advanced methods for CO 2 capture and separation are also highlighted. Furthermore, the current work discusses CCS situations and the applications of CCS in India along with its manifold challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Anoop Kumar Shukla & Zoheb Ahmad & Meeta Sharma & Gaurav Dwivedi & Tikendra Nath Verma & Siddharth Jain & Puneet Verma & Ali Zare, 2020. "Advances of Carbon Capture and Storage in Coal-Based Power Generating Units in an Indian Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4124-:d:396821
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ibrahim Mohamed Diaaeldin & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Ahmed El-Rafei & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Ahmed F. Zobaa, 2020. "Enhancement of Hosting Capacity with Soft Open Points and Distribution System Reconfiguration: Multi-Objective Bilevel Stochastic Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Mitavachan Hiremath & Peter Viebahn & Sascha Samadi, 2021. "An Integrated Comparative Assessment of Coal-Based Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Vis-à-Vis Renewable Energies in India’s Low Carbon Electricity Transition Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-28, January.
    3. Branimir Tramošljika & Paolo Blecich & Igor Bonefačić & Vladimir Glažar, 2021. "Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Coal-Fired Power Plant with Post-Combustion Carbon Capture: Analysis of Electricity Penalty and CO 2 Emission Reduction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.

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