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Sustainability of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Control Strategy in On-Grid Operating Modes

Author

Listed:
  • Farhad Zishan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz 55133-51996, Iran)

  • Lilia Tightiz

    (School of Computing, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea)

  • Joon Yoo

    (School of Computing, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea)

  • Nima Shafaghatian

    (Electrical Engineering Departments, Zanjan University, Zanjan 45371-38791, Iran)

Abstract

Today, there are a variety of technologies for wind-generating systems, characterized by component complexity and control. Controllers are essential for the sustainability of the output voltage and the optimal speed of the generator. To overcome the problems, the system must use controllers that determine the controllers’ ability relative to each other and ultimately the controller that behaves better. This paper investigates the simulation of a PMSG wind turbine with PI, PID, neutral-point-clamped (NPC) and fuzzy controllers to study performance at different wind speeds as input. The wind energy is converted by the wind turbine and given to the PMSG generator. The PMSG output power is transferred to the power network; in this case, we have modeled the power network with a three-phase load. In order to confirm the performance of the proposed method, a PMSG wind turbine is simulated using MATLAB R2017. The simulation results show that the controllers can adjust the DC link voltage, the active power produced by the wind system.

Suggested Citation

  • Farhad Zishan & Lilia Tightiz & Joon Yoo & Nima Shafaghatian, 2023. "Sustainability of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Control Strategy in On-Grid Operating Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4108-:d:1147655
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dali, Ali & Abdelmalek, Samir & Bakdi, Azzeddine & Bettayeb, Maamar, 2021. "A new robust control scheme: Application for MPP tracking of a PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1021-1034.
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    3. Urtasun, Andoni & Sanchis, Pablo & San Martín, Idoia & López, Jesús & Marroyo, Luis, 2013. "Modeling of small wind turbines based on PMSG with diode bridge for sensorless maximum power tracking," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 138-149.
    4. Reza Alayi & Farhad Zishan & Seyed Reza Seyednouri & Ravinder Kumar & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Mohsen Sharifpur, 2021. "Optimal Load Frequency Control of Island Microgrids via a PID Controller in the Presence of Wind Turbine and PV," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Iraj Faraji Davoudkhani & Farhad Zishan & Saeedeh Mansouri & Farzad Abdollahpour & Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya, 2023. "Allocation of Renewable Energy Resources in Distribution Systems While Considering the Uncertainty of Wind and Solar Resources via the Multi-Objective Salp Swarm Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, January.
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    7. Muhammad Maaruf & Md Shafiullah & Ali T. Al-Awami & Fahad S. Al-Ismail, 2021. "Adaptive Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking of a WECS-PMSG," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, December.
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