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Briquettes from Pinus spp. Residues: Energy Savings and Emissions Mitigation in the Rural Sector

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Morales-Máximo

    (Facultad de Ingeniería en Tecnología de la Madera, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. D, Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia C.P. 58040, Mexico)

  • José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones

    (Facultad de Ingeniería en Tecnología de la Madera, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edif. D, Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia C.P. 58040, Mexico)

  • Omar Masera

    (Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia C.P. 58190, Mexico)

  • Víctor Manuel Ruiz-García

    (Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia C.P. 58190, Mexico
    Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Ciudad de Mexico C.P. 03940, Mexico)

Abstract

This study analyzes the household energy needs of the indigenous community of San Francisco Pichátaro, Michoacán, Mexico, and the use of Pinus spp. wood residues for the production of briquettes. The energy and emission performances of wood briquettes were evaluated on the field and in the laboratory. On-field surveys and measurements show that most users combine the use of fuelwood and LPG for cooking and heating water, and 65% of people use fuelwood daily (40% of houses consumed more than 39 kg per week). The use of biomass waste is an energy option in rural communities and contributes to reducing firewood consumption and mitigating GHGs. Briquettes gasification to heat water reduces 74% of GHG emissions, increases the thermal efficiency by 30%, and reduces pollutant emissions of CO, CH 4 , and PM 2.5 , NMHC, EC, and OC by 50% to 75% compared to a three-stone fire. The use of briquettes on the Patsari stove showed energy savings of 12% and a 36% reduction in CO 2 e compared to the “U” type open fire. The briquettes could reduce the fuelwood consumption by 318 t/year. It is possible to produce briquettes at a cost similar to or cheaper than fuelwood and generate a local market (circular economy) with local benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Morales-Máximo & José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones & Omar Masera & Víctor Manuel Ruiz-García, 2022. "Briquettes from Pinus spp. Residues: Energy Savings and Emissions Mitigation in the Rural Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:9:p:3419-:d:810347
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luis Bernardo López-Sosa & José Núñez-González & Alberto Beltrán & Mario Morales-Máximo & Mario Morales-Sánchez & Montserrat Serrano-Medrano & Carlos A. García, 2019. "A New Methodology for the Development of Appropriate Technology: A Case Study for the Development of a Wood Solar Dryer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Berrueta, Víctor M. & Edwards, Rufus D. & Masera, Omar R., 2008. "Energy performance of wood-burning cookstoves in Michoacan, Mexico," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 859-870.
    3. Robert Bailis & Rudi Drigo & Adrian Ghilardi & Omar Masera, 2015. "The carbon footprint of traditional woodfuels," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(3), pages 266-272, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jingjing Chen & Yangyang Lin & Xiaojun Wang & Bingjing Mao & Lihong Peng, 2022. "Direct and Indirect Carbon Emission from Household Consumption Based on LMDI and SDA Model: A Decomposition and Comparison Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Cindy Nereida Morales-Máximo & Luis Bernardo López-Sosa & José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones & Juan Carlos Corral-Huacuz & Arturo Aguilera-Mandujano & Luis Fernando Pintor-Ibarra & Armando López-Miranda , 2022. "Characterization of Agricultural Residues of Zea mays for Their Application as Solid Biofuel: Case Study in San Francisco Pichátaro, Michoacán, Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.

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