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Short-term and regionalized photovoltaic power forecasting, enhanced by reference systems, on the example of Luxembourg

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  • Koster, Daniel
  • Minette, Frank
  • Braun, Christian
  • O'Nagy, Oliver

Abstract

The authors developed a forecasting model for Luxembourg, able to predict the expected regional PV power up to 72 h ahead. The model works with solar irradiance forecasts, based on numerical weather predictions in hourly resolution. Using a set of physical equations, the algorithm is able to predict the expected hourly power production for PV systems in Luxembourg, as well as for a set of 23 chosen PV-systems which are used as reference systems. Comparing the calculated forecasts for the 23 reference systems to their measured power over a period of 2 years, revealed a comparably high accuracy of the forecast. The mean deviation (bias) of the forecast was 1.1% of the nominal power – a relatively low bias indicating low systemic error. The root mean square error (RMSE), lies around 7.4% - a low value for single site forecasts. Two approaches were tested in order to adapt the short-term forecast, based on the present forecast deviations for the reference systems. Thereby, it was possible to improve the very short term forecast on the time horizon of 1–3 h ahead, specifically for the remaining bias, but also systemic deviations can be identified and partially corrected (e.g. snow cover).

Suggested Citation

  • Koster, Daniel & Minette, Frank & Braun, Christian & O'Nagy, Oliver, 2019. "Short-term and regionalized photovoltaic power forecasting, enhanced by reference systems, on the example of Luxembourg," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 455-470.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:132:y:2019:i:c:p:455-470
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.005
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    13. Hongchao Zhang & Tengteng Zhu, 2022. "Stacking Model for Photovoltaic-Power-Generation Prediction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, May.
    14. Luo, Xing & Zhang, Dongxiao, 2023. "A cascaded deep learning framework for photovoltaic power forecasting with multi-fidelity inputs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
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