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Control Strategy of Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on Primary Frequency Modulation of Wind Power

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  • Yu Jia

    (School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
    Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, China)

  • Zhenkui Wu

    (School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
    Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, China)

  • Jihong Zhang

    (School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
    Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, China)

  • Peihong Yang

    (School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
    Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, China)

  • Zilei Zhang

    (School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
    Key Laboratory of Photothermal and Wind Power Generation in Inner Mongolia, Baotou 014010, China)

Abstract

As a form of energy storage with high power and efficiency, a flywheel energy storage system performs well in the primary frequency modulation of a power grid. In this study, a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor was used as the drive motor of the system, and a simulation study on the control strategy of a flywheel energy storage system was conducted based on the primary frequency modulation of wind power. The speed and current double closed-loop control strategy was used in the system start-up phase, and the power and current double-closed-loop control strategy were used in the power compensation phase. The model reference adaptive control was used to accurately estimate the speed and position of the rotor. The system compensates for the wind power output by using a wind turbine in real-time and conducting simulation experiments to verify the feasibility of the charge and discharge control strategy. At the same time, it can be verified that the flywheel energy storage system has a beneficial effect on wind power frequency modulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Jia & Zhenkui Wu & Jihong Zhang & Peihong Yang & Zilei Zhang, 2022. "Control Strategy of Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on Primary Frequency Modulation of Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1850-:d:762821
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dong, Zhe & Pan, Yifei & Zhang, Zuoyi & Dong, Yujie & Huang, Xiaojin, 2017. "Model-free adaptive control law for nuclear superheated-steam supply systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 53-67.
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    3. Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Yassine Amirat & Gilles Feld & Mohamed Benbouzid & Zhibin Zhou, 2020. "A Lab-scale Flywheel Energy Storage System: Control Strategy and Domestic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Tingting & Liu, Ziyuan & Zeng, Deliang & Zhu, Yansong, 2023. "Simulation and evaluation of flexible enhancement of thermal power unit coupled with flywheel energy storage array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    2. José Luis Monroy-Morales & Rafael Peña-Alzola & David Campos-Gaona & Olimpo Anaya-Lara, 2022. "Complete Transitions of Hybrid Wind-Diesel Systems with Clutch and Flywheel-Based Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Hongjin Hu & Haoze Wang & Kun Liu & Jingbo Wei & Xiangjie Shen, 2022. "A Simplified Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Algorithm of a High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drive for a Flywheel Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-21, June.

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