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Flow distribution and heat transfer performance of two-phase flow in parallel flow heat exchange system

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  • Yang, Ping
  • Ling, Weihao
  • Tian, Ke
  • Zeng, Min
  • Wang, Qiuwang

Abstract

Two-phase flow parallel heat exchange systems are widely used in solar energy collectors, nuclear reactors, air-conditioners and electronic thermal management. However, flow maldistribution in multiple channels may lead to heat transfer deterioration. In this study, a numerical model is developed to quickly predict the flow distribution and heat transfer of two-phase flow in the parallel flow system, and the maximum average relative deviation with experimental data is 4.4%. The effects of geometric parameters and non-uniform thermal load on flow and heat transfer are discussed. Decreasing the channel to header area ratio AR can significantly improve the flow maldistribution when AR is greater than 0.3. Moreover, dimensionless parameters Ym and H are introduced to predict the worst operating condition when the heating is non-uniform. The results indicate that the mass flow rate of the channel near the low thermal load channel reduced significantly, especially the downstream channel. The 2nd channel from the inlet should be avoided being the low thermal load channel, and the maximum outlet vapor quality (xout)max is a linear function of H. If it's assumed that (xout)max = 1 is the worst condition, the thermal non-uniformity dimensionless parameter H must be less than about 198 in this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Ping & Ling, Weihao & Tian, Ke & Zeng, Min & Wang, Qiuwang, 2023. "Flow distribution and heat transfer performance of two-phase flow in parallel flow heat exchange system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:270:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223003511
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.126957
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Changming Hu & Rui Wang & Ping Yang & Weihao Ling & Min Zeng & Jiyu Qian & Qiuwang Wang, 2021. "Numerical Investigation on Two-Phase Flow Heat Transfer Performance and Instability with Discrete Heat Sources in Parallel Channels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
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    5. Huang, Fuxiang & Qiu, Diankai & Xu, Zhutian & Peng, Linfa & Lai, Xinmin, 2021. "Analysis and improvement of flow distribution in manifold for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
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    1. Martín-Alcántara, Antonio & Aranda-Hidalgo, José Luis & Jiménez-Solano, Alberto & Sarsa-Rubio, Antonio J., 2023. "Analysis and design of an inverted oscillating water column for energy storage under choked flow conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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