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Design, Energy, Environmental and Cost Analysis of an Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heater Based on Multi-Criteria Methodology

Author

Listed:
  • Nektarios Arnaoutakis

    (School of Production Engineering & Management, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Andreas P. Vouros

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece)

  • Maria Milousi

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50150 Kozani, Greece)

  • Yannis G. Caouris

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece)

  • Giorgos Panaras

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50150 Kozani, Greece)

  • Antonios Tourlidakis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50150 Kozani, Greece)

  • Kyriakos Vafiadis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50150 Kozani, Greece)

  • Giouli Mihalakakou

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece)

  • Christos S. Garoufalis

    (Department of Material Science, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece)

  • Zacharias Frontistis

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50150 Kozani, Greece)

  • Spiros Papaefthimiou

    (School of Production Engineering & Management, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Manolis Souliotis

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50150 Kozani, Greece)

Abstract

The paper presents a design and operation analysis of an Integrated Collector Storage (ICS) solar water heater, which consists of an asymmetric Compound Parabolic Concentrating (CPC) reflector trough, while the water tank comprises two concentric cylinders. The annulus between these vessels is partially depressurized and contains a small amount of water in the bottom of the outer vessel which dominantly contributes to the heat transfer from the outer to the inner cylinder. A multi-criteria optimization algorithm is applied to re-evaluate the design specifications of the parabolic surface, thus modifying the design of the entire ICS system and predict the necessary number of units for achieving the highest possible effectiveness with minimized fabrication costs and environmental impacts. The environmental footprint of the device is assessed through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The produced thermal energy in conjunction with the environmental and economic results are evaluated as a function of different configuration parameters regarding the water storage conditions, the solar radiation and the total pressure inside the annulus. The ultimate aim of the evaluation process is to offer new perspectives on the design principles of environmentally friendly and cost-effective devices with improved thermal performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Nektarios Arnaoutakis & Andreas P. Vouros & Maria Milousi & Yannis G. Caouris & Giorgos Panaras & Antonios Tourlidakis & Kyriakos Vafiadis & Giouli Mihalakakou & Christos S. Garoufalis & Zacharias Fro, 2022. "Design, Energy, Environmental and Cost Analysis of an Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heater Based on Multi-Criteria Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1673-:d:756999
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Myeong Jin Ko, 2015. "Analysis and Optimization Design of a Solar Water Heating System Based on Life Cycle Cost Using a Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Filip Patrčević & Damir Dović & Ivan Horvat & Petar Filipović, 2022. "A Novel Dynamic Approach to Cost-Optimal Energy Performance Calculations of a Solar Hot Water System in an nZEB Multi-Apartment Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-31, January.
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    4. Arnaoutakis, Nektarios & Milousi, Maria & Papaefthimiou, Spiros & Fokaides, Paris A. & Caouris, Yannis G. & Souliotis, Manolis, 2019. "Life cycle assessment as a methodological tool for the optimum design of integrated collector storage solar water heaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1084-1099.
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    Cited by:

    1. Debabrata Barik & Arun M. & Muhammad Ahsan Saeed & Tholkappiyan Ramachandran, 2022. "Experimental and Computational Analysis of Aluminum-Coated Dimple and Plain Tubes in Solar Water Heater System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Palombo, Adolfo, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization for comparative energy and economic analyses of a novel evacuated solar collector prototype (ICSSWH) under different weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 701-714.

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