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Experimental investigation of horizontally operating thermal diode solar water heaters with differing absorber materials under simulated conditions

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  • Muhumuza, Ronald
  • Zacharopoulos, Aggelos
  • Mondol, Jayanta Deb
  • Smyth, Mervyn
  • Pugsley, Adrian
  • Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco
  • Kurmis, Danas

Abstract

Partially evacuated spaces with small volumes of HTF (Heat Transfer Fluid) Phase Change Materials (PCMs), called thermal diodes, can minimise heat losses in ICSSWHs. However, the collection and retention performance of thermal diode ICSSWHs is material dependent as well as influenced by environmental conditions. To investigate this condition, three laboratory scale thermal diode ICSSWH prototypes were experimentally evaluated with different component materials and volumetric capacity. The units were tested indoors under constant solar simulator irradiance for 6 h to determine heat collection, followed by an 18-h cooling period to determine heat retention. In addition, the water temperature in storage was raised to desired levels using a refrigerated/heating circulator and prototypes left to cool overnight in stable ambient air conditions. ICSSWH 1 with 16.7 L of storage capacity, had absorber and evaporator components of aluminium and stainless steel, respectively whilst ICSSWHs 2 and 3 had vessels made from stainless steel with 16.7 and 27.7 L storage capacity, respectively. The mean 6-h collection efficiencies for ICSSWHs 1, 2 and 3 were 47.4%, 51.6% and 48.0%, respectively. Normalised water temperature profiles, retention efficiencies and thermal loss coefficients suggest that the performance of ICSSWH 2 and ICSSWH 3, are preferable compared to ICSSWH 1.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhumuza, Ronald & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Smyth, Mervyn & Pugsley, Adrian & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Kurmis, Danas, 2019. "Experimental investigation of horizontally operating thermal diode solar water heaters with differing absorber materials under simulated conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1051-1064.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:138:y:2019:i:c:p:1051-1064
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smyth, M. & Quinlan, P. & Mondol, J.D. & Zacharopoulos, A. & McLarnon, D. & Pugsley, A., 2018. "The experimental evaluation and improvements of a novel thermal diode pre-heat solar water heater under simulated solar conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 116-122.
    2. Souliotis, Manolis & Papaefthimiou, Spiros & Caouris, Yiannis G. & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Quinlan, Patrick & Smyth, Mervyn, 2017. "Integrated collector storage solar water heater under partial vacuum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 991-1002.
    3. Smyth, M. & Quinlan, P. & Mondol, J.D. & Zacharopoulos, A. & McLarnon, D. & Pugsley, A., 2017. "The evolutionary thermal performance and development of a novel thermal diode pre-heat solar water heater under simulated heat flux conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1160-1167.
    4. Singh, Ramkishore & Lazarus, Ian J. & Souliotis, Manolis, 2016. "Recent developments in integrated collector storage (ICS) solar water heaters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 270-298.
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    1. Smyth, Mervyn & Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Mondol, Jayanta & Muhumuza, Ronald & Pugsley, Adrian & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos, 2020. "Modelling and experimental evaluation of an innovative Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heating (ICSSWH) prototype," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 974-986.
    2. Farzan, Hadi & Ameri, Mehran & Mahmoudi, Mojtaba, 2023. "Thermal assessment of a new planar thermal diode integrated collector storage solar water heater in different partial vacuums: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 119-129.

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