IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i5p1657-d756561.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design Evaluation of a Next-Generation High-Temperature Particle Receiver for Concentrating Solar Thermal Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Brantley H. Mills

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Clifford K. Ho

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Nathaniel R. Schroeder

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Reid Shaeffer

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Hendrik F. Laubscher

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Kevin J. Albrecht

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

Abstract

High-temperature particle receivers are being developed to achieve temperatures in excess of 700 °C for advanced power cycles and solar thermochemical processes. This paper describes designs and features of a falling particle receiver system that has been evaluated and tested at the National Solar Thermal Test Facility at Sandia National Laboratories. These advanced designs are intended to reduce heat losses and increase the thermal efficiency. Novel features include aperture covers, active air flow, particle flow obstructions, and optimized receiver shapes that minimize advective heat losses, increase particle curtain opacity and uniformity, and reduce cavity wall temperatures. Control systems are implemented in recent on-sun tests to maintain a desired particle outlet temperature using an automated closed-loop proportional–integral–derivative controller. These tests demonstrate the ability to achieve and maintain particle outlet temperatures approaching 800 °C with efficiencies between 60 and 90%, depending on incident power, mass flow, and environmental conditions. Lessons learned regarding the testing of design features and overall receiver operation are also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Brantley H. Mills & Clifford K. Ho & Nathaniel R. Schroeder & Reid Shaeffer & Hendrik F. Laubscher & Kevin J. Albrecht, 2022. "Design Evaluation of a Next-Generation High-Temperature Particle Receiver for Concentrating Solar Thermal Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1657-:d:756561
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1657/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1657/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ho, Clifford K. & Iverson, Brian D., 2014. "Review of high-temperature central receiver designs for concentrating solar power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 835-846.
    2. Tan, Taide & Chen, Yitung, 2010. "Review of study on solid particle solar receivers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 265-276, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Matthew L. Bauer, 2022. "De-Risking Solar Receivers to Achieve SunShot Targets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Gan, Di & Zhu, Peiwang & Xu, Haoran & Xie, Xiangyu & Chai, Fengyuan & Gong, Jueyuan & Li, Jiasong & Xiao, Gang, 2023. "Experimental and simulation study of Mn–Fe particles in a controllable-flow particle solar receiver for high-temperature thermochemical energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Rafique, Muhammad M. & Nathan, Graham & Saw, Woei, 2022. "Modelled annual thermal performance of a 50MWth refractory-lined particle-laden solar receiver operating above 1000°C," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1081-1093.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gimeno-Furio, A. & Hernandez, L. & Martinez-Cuenca, R. & Mondragón, R. & Vela, A. & Cabedo, L. & Barreneche, C. & Iacob, M., 2020. "New coloured coatings to enhance silica sand absorbance for direct particle solar receiver applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1-8.
    2. Conroy, Tim & Collins, Maurice N. & Grimes, Ronan, 2020. "A review of steady-state thermal and mechanical modelling on tubular solar receivers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Li Wang & Long Yang & Junjie Liu & Pei Wang, 2021. "Study on Spectral Radiative Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Windowed Receiver with Particle Curtain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Calderón, Alejandro & Palacios, Anabel & Barreneche, Camila & Segarra, Mercè & Prieto, Cristina & Rodriguez-Sanchez, Alfonso & Fernández, A. Inés, 2018. "High temperature systems using solid particles as TES and HTF material: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 100-111.
    5. Rafique, Muhammad M. & Nathan, Graham & Saw, Woei, 2022. "Modelled annual thermal performance of a 50MWth refractory-lined particle-laden solar receiver operating above 1000°C," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1081-1093.
    6. Tawfik, Mohamed, 2022. "A review of directly irradiated solid particle receivers: Technologies and influencing parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    7. Lucía Arribas & José González-Aguilar & Manuel Romero, 2018. "Solar-Driven Thermochemical Water-Splitting by Cerium Oxide: Determination of Operational Conditions in a Directly Irradiated Fixed Bed Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.
    8. Okoroigwe, Edmund & Madhlopa, Amos, 2016. "An integrated combined cycle system driven by a solar tower: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 337-350.
    9. Pitot de la Beaujardiere, Jean-Francois P. & Reuter, Hanno C.R., 2018. "A review of performance modelling studies associated with open volumetric receiver CSP plant technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3848-3862.
    10. Mostafavi Tehrani, S. Saeed & Taylor, Robert A., 2016. "Off-design simulation and performance of molten salt cavity receivers in solar tower plants under realistic operational modes and control strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 698-715.
    11. Roldán, M.I. & Fernández-Reche, J. & Ballestrín, J., 2016. "Computational fluid dynamics evaluation of the operating conditions for a volumetric receiver installed in a solar tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 844-856.
    12. Ma, Xiaojing & Xu, Jinliang & Xie, Jian, 2021. "In-situ phase separation to improve phase change heat transfer performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    13. Fernández, Angel G. & Gomez-Vidal, Judith & Oró, Eduard & Kruizenga, Alan & Solé, Aran & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2019. "Mainstreaming commercial CSP systems: A technology review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 152-176.
    14. Matthew L. Bauer, 2022. "De-Risking Solar Receivers to Achieve SunShot Targets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.
    15. Thanganadar, Dhinesh & Fornarelli, Francesco & Camporeale, Sergio & Asfand, Faisal & Gillard, Jonathon & Patchigolla, Kumar, 2022. "Thermo-economic analysis, optimisation and systematic integration of supercritical carbon dioxide cycle with sensible heat thermal energy storage for CSP application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    16. Wang, Xiaohe & Liu, Qibin & Bai, Zhang & Lei, Jing & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "Thermodynamic investigations of the supercritical CO2 system with solar energy and biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 108-118.
    17. Wang, Kun & He, Ya-Ling & Qiu, Yu & Zhang, Yuwen, 2016. "A novel integrated simulation approach couples MCRT and Gebhart methods to simulate solar radiation transfer in a solar power tower system with a cavity receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 93-107.
    18. Benkaciali, Saïd & Haddadi, Mourad & Khellaf, Abdellah, 2018. "Evaluation of direct solar irradiance from 18 broadband parametric models: Case of Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 694-711.
    19. Wang, Wen-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & Jiang, Rui & Hu, Yi-Huang & He, Ya-Ling, 2022. "Receiver with light-trapping nanostructured coating: A possible way to achieve high-efficiency solar thermal conversion for the next-generation concentrating solar power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 159-171.
    20. Wang, Wujun & Fan, Liwu & Laumert, Björn, 2021. "A theoretical heat transfer analysis of different indirectly-irradiated receiver designs for high-temperature concentrating solar power applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1983-1993.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1657-:d:756561. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.