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Design Evaluation of a Next-Generation High-Temperature Particle Receiver for Concentrating Solar Thermal Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Brantley H. Mills

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Clifford K. Ho

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Nathaniel R. Schroeder

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Reid Shaeffer

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Hendrik F. Laubscher

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Kevin J. Albrecht

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

Abstract

High-temperature particle receivers are being developed to achieve temperatures in excess of 700 °C for advanced power cycles and solar thermochemical processes. This paper describes designs and features of a falling particle receiver system that has been evaluated and tested at the National Solar Thermal Test Facility at Sandia National Laboratories. These advanced designs are intended to reduce heat losses and increase the thermal efficiency. Novel features include aperture covers, active air flow, particle flow obstructions, and optimized receiver shapes that minimize advective heat losses, increase particle curtain opacity and uniformity, and reduce cavity wall temperatures. Control systems are implemented in recent on-sun tests to maintain a desired particle outlet temperature using an automated closed-loop proportional–integral–derivative controller. These tests demonstrate the ability to achieve and maintain particle outlet temperatures approaching 800 °C with efficiencies between 60 and 90%, depending on incident power, mass flow, and environmental conditions. Lessons learned regarding the testing of design features and overall receiver operation are also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Brantley H. Mills & Clifford K. Ho & Nathaniel R. Schroeder & Reid Shaeffer & Hendrik F. Laubscher & Kevin J. Albrecht, 2022. "Design Evaluation of a Next-Generation High-Temperature Particle Receiver for Concentrating Solar Thermal Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1657-:d:756561
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ho, Clifford K. & Iverson, Brian D., 2014. "Review of high-temperature central receiver designs for concentrating solar power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 835-846.
    2. Tan, Taide & Chen, Yitung, 2010. "Review of study on solid particle solar receivers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 265-276, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Matthew L. Bauer, 2022. "De-Risking Solar Receivers to Achieve SunShot Targets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Gan, Di & Zhu, Peiwang & Xu, Haoran & Xie, Xiangyu & Chai, Fengyuan & Gong, Jueyuan & Li, Jiasong & Xiao, Gang, 2023. "Experimental and simulation study of Mn–Fe particles in a controllable-flow particle solar receiver for high-temperature thermochemical energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Gifford, Jeffrey & Wang, Xingchao & Ma, Zhiwen & Braun, Robert, 2024. "Modeling electrical particle thermal energy storage systems for long-duration, grid-electricity storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).
    4. Xie, Xiangyu & Zhu, Peiwang & Ni, Mingjiang & Chai, Fengyuan & Li, Jiasong & Xiao, Gang, 2024. "Design, simulation and on-sun experiments of a modified sliding-bed particle solar receiver for coupling with tower concentrating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    5. Rafique, Muhammad M. & Nathan, Graham & Saw, Woei, 2022. "Modelled annual thermal performance of a 50MWth refractory-lined particle-laden solar receiver operating above 1000°C," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1081-1093.

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