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The performance evaluation of the free-falling particle solar receiver with a novel zigzag mass-flow controlled particle release pattern

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  • Wang, Kun
  • Li, Shen-Feng
  • Li, Yan-Fei
  • Yan, Peng-Yu
  • Zhang, Zhen-Dong
  • Min, Chun-Hua

Abstract

A free-falling particle receiver is a promising technology to be used in concentrating solar power plants. In this study, an optical-thermal coupled model is established by combining a Monte Carlo ray-tracing method with a finite volume method to simulate the energy transfer processes in a solar power tower system employing a cavity receiver. Using the developed model, a novel particle release pattern, zigzag mass-flow controlled pattern, is proposed and compared with three other patterns, straight-line, zigzag, and mass-flow controlled patterns. First, the effects of the amplitude of the zigzag particle release slots on the receiver performance are analyzed. Then, the variations of the solar energy entering the receiver at different times on the vernal equinox is studied. Moreover, a new particle release pattern, zigzag mass-flow controlled pattern, is proposed and evaluated. The results demonstrated that the thermal performance of the zigzag mass-flow controlled particle release pattern was found to be superior to the other three patterns, allowing an increase in the thermal efficiency of 2.90 %. This allows for achieving effective thermal performance improvements while employing cost-effective designs in the free-falling particle receiver.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Kun & Li, Shen-Feng & Li, Yan-Fei & Yan, Peng-Yu & Zhang, Zhen-Dong & Min, Chun-Hua, 2024. "The performance evaluation of the free-falling particle solar receiver with a novel zigzag mass-flow controlled particle release pattern," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:222:y:2024:i:c:s0960148123017366
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119821
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gimeno-Furio, A. & Hernandez, L. & Martinez-Cuenca, R. & Mondragón, R. & Vela, A. & Cabedo, L. & Barreneche, C. & Iacob, M., 2020. "New coloured coatings to enhance silica sand absorbance for direct particle solar receiver applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1-8.
    2. Ho, Clifford K. & Iverson, Brian D., 2014. "Review of high-temperature central receiver designs for concentrating solar power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 835-846.
    3. Yu, Yupu & Hu, Feng & Bai, Fengwu & Wang, Zhifeng, 2022. "On-sun testing of a 1 MWth quartz tube bundle solid particle solar receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 383-397.
    4. Wang, Kun & He, Ya-Ling & Qiu, Yu & Zhang, Yuwen, 2016. "A novel integrated simulation approach couples MCRT and Gebhart methods to simulate solar radiation transfer in a solar power tower system with a cavity receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 93-107.
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