IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i23p8984-d986378.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Agricultural Biomass-Based Power Generation Potential in Sri Lanka: A Techno-Economic Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • W. A. M. A. N. Illankoon

    (Civil, Environmental, International Cooperation and Mathematical Engineering, University of Brescia—Via Branze 43, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Chiara Milanese

    (Department of Chemistry & Center for Colloid and Surface Science, University of Pavia—Viale Taramelli 16, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Alessandro Girella

    (Department of Chemistry & Center for Colloid and Surface Science, University of Pavia—Viale Taramelli 16, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Puhulwella G. Rathnasiri

    (Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Bandaranayake Mawatha, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka)

  • K. H. M. Sudesh

    (Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Uva Wellassa University, Passara Road, Badulla 90000, Sri Lanka)

  • Maria Medina Llamas

    (Department of Chemistry & Center for Colloid and Surface Science, University of Pavia—Viale Taramelli 16, 27100 Pavia, Italy
    Unidad Académica Preparatoria, Plantel II, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98068, Mexico)

  • Maria Cristina Collivignarelli

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 3, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Sabrina Sorlini

    (Civil, Environmental, International Cooperation and Mathematical Engineering, University of Brescia—Via Branze 43, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

Abstract

Worldwide energy costs have grown in recent years due to the dwindling global fossil fuel resources and the increased reliance on them for global energy production. This is a common scenario in many nations, including Sri Lanka. As a developing country, Sri Lanka should encourage the diversification of its renewable energy supplies using locally available resources. In this regard, Sri Lanka can promote the use of agricultural residues for energy generation. The present work explores the energy potential of the solid waste generated by the rice industry: rice straw (RS) and rice husk (RH). A new approach was developed using statistical data on rice production and paddy cultivation in each district of the island. The obtained data were integrated into a geographic information system (GIS) to provide geo-referenced results. A physico-chemical characterization of the RS and RH was conducted to correlate the properties of raw materials to their potential energy generation. As an energy generation technology, the grate-fired combustion boiler accompanied by steam turbine cycle (GFC/ST) was selected. Our findings show that the total energy capacity using by-products of the rice industry is estimated to be 2129.24 ktoe/year of primary energy, with a capacity of 977 Mwe, producing 5.65 TWh of electricity annually. An economic analysis shows ten districts have a high profit index ( PI > 1). The districts with the highest PI values are Anuradhapura, Ampara, Polonnaruwa, and Kurunegala, with annual energy potentials of 286 ktoe, 279 ktoe, 231 ktoe, and 160 ktoe, respectively. This work aims to aid future policy decisions by identifying potential districts in which to develop infrastructure for energy generation using agricultural waste, thus reducing net greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of Sri Lanka.

Suggested Citation

  • W. A. M. A. N. Illankoon & Chiara Milanese & Alessandro Girella & Puhulwella G. Rathnasiri & K. H. M. Sudesh & Maria Medina Llamas & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Sabrina Sorlini, 2022. "Agricultural Biomass-Based Power Generation Potential in Sri Lanka: A Techno-Economic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8984-:d:986378
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/8984/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/8984/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andre Faaij, 2006. "Modern Biomass Conversion Technologies," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 335-367, March.
    2. Migo-Sumagang, Maria Victoria P. & Van Hung, Nguyen & Detras, Monet Concepcion M. & Alfafara, Catalino G. & Borines, Myra G. & Capunitan, Jewel A. & Gummert, Martin, 2020. "Optimization of a downdraft furnace for rice straw-based heat generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 953-963.
    3. Xuejun Qian & Seong Lee & Ana-maria Soto & Guangming Chen, 2018. "Regression Model to Predict the Higher Heating Value of Poultry Waste from Proximate Analysis," Resources, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Xuejun Qian & Jingwen Xue & Yulai Yang & Seong W. Lee, 2021. "Thermal Properties and Combustion-Related Problems Prediction of Agricultural Crop Residues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Kirubakaran, V. & Sivaramakrishnan, V. & Nalini, R. & Sekar, T. & Premalatha, M. & Subramanian, P., 2009. "A review on gasification of biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 179-186, January.
    6. Copa Rey, José Ramón & Tamayo Pacheco, Jorge Jadid & António da Cruz Tarelho, Luís & Silva, Valter & Cardoso, João Sousa & Silveira, José Luz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo, 2021. "Evaluation of cogeneration alternative systems integrating biomass gasification applied to a Brazilian sugar industry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 318-333.
    7. Morató, Teresa & Vaezi, Mahdi & Kumar, Amit, 2020. "Techno-economic assessment of biomass combustion technologies to generate electricity in South America: A case study for Bolivia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    8. I. Vaskalis & V. Skoulou & G. Stavropoulos & A. Zabaniotou, 2019. "Towards Circular Economy Solutions for The Management of Rice Processing Residues to Bioenergy via Gasification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-21, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. W. A. M. A. N. Illankoon & Chiara Milanese & Anurudda Karunarathna Karunarathna & A. M. Y. W. Alahakoon & Puhulwella G. Rathnasiri & Maria Medina-Llamas & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Sabrina Sorl, 2023. "Development of a Dual-Chamber Pyrolizer for Biochar Production from Agricultural Waste in Sri Lanka," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Weiwei Yu & Weiqing Wang & Xiaozhu Li, 2023. "Study on Market-Based Trading Strategies for Biomass Power Generation Participation in Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-20, November.
    3. W. A. M. A. N. Illankoon & Chiara Milanese & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Sabrina Sorlini, 2023. "Value Chain Analysis of Rice Industry by Products in a Circular Economy Context: A Review," Waste, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-37, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Atilgan Atilgan & Anna Krakowiak-Bal & Hasan Ertop & Burak Saltuk & Mateusz Malinowski, 2023. "The Energy Potential of Waste from Banana Production: A Case Study of the Mediterranean Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-13, July.
    2. W. A. M. A. N. Illankoon & Chiara Milanese & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Sabrina Sorlini, 2023. "Value Chain Analysis of Rice Industry by Products in a Circular Economy Context: A Review," Waste, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-37, April.
    3. Angel Alcazar-Ruiz & Fernando Dorado & Luz Sanchez-Silva, 2022. "Influence of Temperature and Residence Time on Torrefaction Coupled to Fast Pyrolysis for Valorizing Agricultural Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Dmitrii Glushkov & Galina Nyashina & Anatolii Shvets & Amaro Pereira & Anand Ramanathan, 2021. "Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-24, November.
    5. Amigun, Bamikole & Gorgens, Johann & Knoetze, Hansie, 2010. "Biomethanol production from gasification of non-woody plant in South Africa: Optimum scale and economic performance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 312-322, January.
    6. Saidur, R. & Abdelaziz, E.A. & Demirbas, A. & Hossain, M.S. & Mekhilef, S., 2011. "A review on biomass as a fuel for boilers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2262-2289, June.
    7. Loha, Chanchal & Chattopadhyay, Himadri & Chatterjee, Pradip K., 2011. "Thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen rich synthetic gas generation from fluidized bed gasification of rice husk," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4063-4071.
    8. Palacios-Bereche, M.C. & Palacios-Bereche, R. & Ensinas, A.V. & Gallego, A. Garrido & Modesto, Marcelo & Nebra, S.A., 2022. "Brazilian sugar cane industry – A survey on future improvements in the process energy management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Lauri Leppäkoski & Miika P. Marttila & Ville Uusitalo & Jarkko Levänen & Vilma Halonen & Mirja H. Mikkilä, 2021. "Assessing the Carbon Footprint of Biochar from Willow Grown on Marginal Lands in Finland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    10. Arthur M. James R. & Wenqiao Yuan & Michael D. Boyette, 2016. "The Effect of Biomass Physical Properties on Top-Lit Updraft Gasification of Woodchips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-13, April.
    11. Neves, Renato Cruz & Klein, Bruno Colling & da Silva, Ricardo Justino & Rezende, Mylene Cristina Alves Ferreira & Funke, Axel & Olivarez-Gómez, Edgardo & Bonomi, Antonio & Maciel-Filho, Rubens, 2020. "A vision on biomass-to-liquids (BTL) thermochemical routes in integrated sugarcane biorefineries for biojet fuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    12. Myung Lang Yoo & Yong Ho Park & Young-Kwon Park & Sung Hoon Park, 2016. "Catalytic Pyrolysis of Wild Reed over a Zeolite-Based Waste Catalyst," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-9, March.
    13. Przybyla, Grzegorz & Szlek, Andrzej & Haggith, Dale & Sobiesiak, Andrzej, 2016. "Fuelling of spark ignition and homogenous charge compression ignition engines with low calorific value producer gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P3), pages 1464-1478.
    14. Ji, Li-Qun & Zhang, Chuang & Fang, Jing-Qi, 2017. "Economic analysis of converting of waste agricultural biomass into liquid fuel: A case study on a biofuel plant in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 224-229.
    15. Paiano, Annarita & Lagioia, Giovanni, 2016. "Energy potential from residual biomass towards meeting the EU renewable energy and climate targets. The Italian case," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 161-173.
    16. Batara Surya & Despry Nur Annisa Ahmad & Harry Hardian Sakti & Hernita Sahban, 2020. "Land Use Change, Spatial Interaction, and Sustainable Development in the Metropolitan Urban Areas, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-43, March.
    17. Kambo, Harpreet Singh & Dutta, Animesh, 2015. "A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 359-378.
    18. Muhammad Usman & Atif Jahanger & Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum & Magdalena Radulescu & Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente & Elena Jianu, 2022. "An Empirical Investigation of Ecological Footprint Using Nuclear Energy, Industrialization, Fossil Fuels and Foreign Direct Investment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, September.
    19. Li, C.Y. & Wu, J.Y. & Shen, Y. & Kan, X. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, C.-H., 2018. "Evaluation of a combined cooling, heating, and power system based on biomass gasification in different climate zones in the U.S," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 326-340.
    20. Mónica Duque-Acevedo & Luis Jesús Belmonte-Ureña & Natalia Yakovleva & Francisco Camacho-Ferre, 2020. "Analysis of the Circular Economic Production Models and Their Approach in Agriculture and Agricultural Waste Biomass Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-32, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8984-:d:986378. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.