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Agricultural Biomass-Based Power Generation Potential in Sri Lanka: A Techno-Economic Analysis

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  • W. A. M. A. N. Illankoon

    (Civil, Environmental, International Cooperation and Mathematical Engineering, University of Brescia—Via Branze 43, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Chiara Milanese

    (Department of Chemistry & Center for Colloid and Surface Science, University of Pavia—Viale Taramelli 16, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Alessandro Girella

    (Department of Chemistry & Center for Colloid and Surface Science, University of Pavia—Viale Taramelli 16, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Puhulwella G. Rathnasiri

    (Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Bandaranayake Mawatha, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka)

  • K. H. M. Sudesh

    (Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Uva Wellassa University, Passara Road, Badulla 90000, Sri Lanka)

  • Maria Medina Llamas

    (Department of Chemistry & Center for Colloid and Surface Science, University of Pavia—Viale Taramelli 16, 27100 Pavia, Italy
    Unidad Académica Preparatoria, Plantel II, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98068, Mexico)

  • Maria Cristina Collivignarelli

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 3, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Sabrina Sorlini

    (Civil, Environmental, International Cooperation and Mathematical Engineering, University of Brescia—Via Branze 43, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

Abstract

Worldwide energy costs have grown in recent years due to the dwindling global fossil fuel resources and the increased reliance on them for global energy production. This is a common scenario in many nations, including Sri Lanka. As a developing country, Sri Lanka should encourage the diversification of its renewable energy supplies using locally available resources. In this regard, Sri Lanka can promote the use of agricultural residues for energy generation. The present work explores the energy potential of the solid waste generated by the rice industry: rice straw (RS) and rice husk (RH). A new approach was developed using statistical data on rice production and paddy cultivation in each district of the island. The obtained data were integrated into a geographic information system (GIS) to provide geo-referenced results. A physico-chemical characterization of the RS and RH was conducted to correlate the properties of raw materials to their potential energy generation. As an energy generation technology, the grate-fired combustion boiler accompanied by steam turbine cycle (GFC/ST) was selected. Our findings show that the total energy capacity using by-products of the rice industry is estimated to be 2129.24 ktoe/year of primary energy, with a capacity of 977 Mwe, producing 5.65 TWh of electricity annually. An economic analysis shows ten districts have a high profit index ( PI > 1). The districts with the highest PI values are Anuradhapura, Ampara, Polonnaruwa, and Kurunegala, with annual energy potentials of 286 ktoe, 279 ktoe, 231 ktoe, and 160 ktoe, respectively. This work aims to aid future policy decisions by identifying potential districts in which to develop infrastructure for energy generation using agricultural waste, thus reducing net greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of Sri Lanka.

Suggested Citation

  • W. A. M. A. N. Illankoon & Chiara Milanese & Alessandro Girella & Puhulwella G. Rathnasiri & K. H. M. Sudesh & Maria Medina Llamas & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Sabrina Sorlini, 2022. "Agricultural Biomass-Based Power Generation Potential in Sri Lanka: A Techno-Economic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8984-:d:986378
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. W. A. M. A. N. Illankoon & Chiara Milanese & Anurudda Karunarathna Karunarathna & A. M. Y. W. Alahakoon & Puhulwella G. Rathnasiri & Maria Medina-Llamas & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Sabrina Sorl, 2023. "Development of a Dual-Chamber Pyrolizer for Biochar Production from Agricultural Waste in Sri Lanka," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Weiwei Yu & Weiqing Wang & Xiaozhu Li, 2023. "Study on Market-Based Trading Strategies for Biomass Power Generation Participation in Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-20, November.
    3. W. A. M. A. N. Illankoon & Chiara Milanese & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Sabrina Sorlini, 2023. "Value Chain Analysis of Rice Industry by Products in a Circular Economy Context: A Review," Waste, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-37, April.

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