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Performance Analysis, and Economic-Feasibility Evaluation of Single-Slope Single-Basin Domestic Solar Still under Different Water-Depths

Author

Listed:
  • Om Prakash

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India)

  • Asim Ahmad

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India
    Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Usha Martin University, Ranchi 835103, India)

  • Anil Kumar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi 110042, India)

  • Rajeshwari Chatterjee

    (Department of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India)

  • Somnath Chattopadhyaya

    (Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad 826004, India)

  • Shubham Sharma

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, University Center for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India
    School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China)

  • Aman Sharma

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura 281406, India)

  • Changhe Li

    (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China)

  • Elsayed Mohamed Tag Eldin

    (Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt New Cairo, New Cairo City 11835, Egypt)

Abstract

The impact of single-slope solar still with and without flat-plate collector was evaluated experimentally and numerically. Experimental analysis was conducted for four different water depths (3, 6, 9, 12 cm) in on-sunshine hours between 11 AM to 5 PM in Bhopal (23.2599° N, 77.4126° E), India. The thermo efficiency was 51.31% for 3 cm water depth while 24.29% for 12 cm water depth in an active mode of operation. In the case of passive mode, the thermo efficiency was 17.02% for 3 cm water depth and 6.77% for 12 cm water depth. The average exergy efficiency of single-slope solar still is 66.60% for 3 cm depth which is higher than 12 cm depth, i.e., 23.14%. The hourly variation parameters of solar still were also calculated and analyzed. The overall results obtained in the analysis state that solar still performs effectively when coupled with a flat-plate solar collector. According to econometric evaluation, the fabrication expense of a single-slope solar-basin-still is 126.43$ whereas the cost of producing distilled water per day is 1.61$, and the payback period of a single-slope solar-basin-still with FPC is 17.53 months. In a nutshell, the single-slope solar-basin-still design is commercially viable, functional, and technically sustainable, minimizing manufacturing costs in comparison with a traditional solar still, and past findings. The proposed solar still produced remarkable results in all experimental trials.

Suggested Citation

  • Om Prakash & Asim Ahmad & Anil Kumar & Rajeshwari Chatterjee & Somnath Chattopadhyaya & Shubham Sharma & Aman Sharma & Changhe Li & Elsayed Mohamed Tag Eldin, 2022. "Performance Analysis, and Economic-Feasibility Evaluation of Single-Slope Single-Basin Domestic Solar Still under Different Water-Depths," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8517-:d:972599
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Al-Ghamdi, A.A. & Al-Hazmi, F.S. & Faidah, Adel S., 2009. "Thermal performance of a single basin solar still with PCM as a storage medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1187-1195, July.
    2. Farid, Mohammed & Hamad, Faik, 1993. "Performance of a single-basin solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 75-83.
    3. Durkaieswaran, P. & Murugavel, K. Kalidasa, 2015. "Various special designs of single basin passive solar still – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1048-1060.
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