IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i21p8198-d961998.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Smart Gas Network with Linepack Managing to Increase Biomethane Injection at the Distribution Level

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Cavana

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Pierluigi Leone

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

The current situation in Europe calls for the need of urgent measures to find sustainable alternatives to its outer dependence on natural gas. Biomethane injection into the existing gas infrastructure is a fundamental opportunity to be promoted that, however, causes increasing complexities in the management of natural gas grids. At the gas distribution level, the lack of a monitoring system and suitable software for the simulation, management, and verification of gas networks may act as barriers to a widespread diffusion of a biomethane production and injection chain. A transient fluid-dynamic model of the gas network is developed to perform estimations of the natural gas grid capacity in situations of production-consumption mismatch, taking into account the linepack as a gas buffer stock. The model is applied to the gas distribution network of a small urban-rural area. The aim is to assess the role of the linepack in determining the gas network receiving capacity and to test smart management of pressure set-points and injection flow rate to minimize biomethane curtailment. Results show that biomethane unacceptability can be reduced to 10% instead of 27% (obtained when following the DSOs state-of-the-art current procedures), thus highlighting the importance of the implementation of transient simulation software but also underlining the need for smarter control systems, actuators, and data management platforms for a transition to smart digital gas grids.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Cavana & Pierluigi Leone, 2022. "Smart Gas Network with Linepack Managing to Increase Biomethane Injection at the Distribution Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8198-:d:961998
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8198/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8198/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Calbry-Muzyka, Adelaide & Madi, Hossein & Rüsch-Pfund, Florian & Gandiglio, Marta & Biollaz, Serge, 2022. "Biogas composition from agricultural sources and organic fraction of municipal solid waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1000-1007.
    2. Alessandro Casasso & Marta Puleo & Deborah Panepinto & Mariachiara Zanetti, 2021. "Economic Viability and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Budget of the Biomethane Retrofit of Manure-Operated Biogas Plants: A Case Study from Piedmont, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Noussan, Michel & Negro, Viviana & Prussi, Matteo & Chiaramonti, David, 2024. "The potential role of biomethane for the decarbonization of transport: An analysis of 2030 scenarios in Italy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Robert Czubaszek & Agnieszka Wysocka-Czubaszek & Wendelin Wichtmann & Grzegorz Zając & Piotr Banaszuk, 2023. "Common Reed and Maize Silage Co-Digestion as a Pathway towards Sustainable Biogas Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Piotr Sulewski & Wiktor Ignaciuk & Magdalena Szymańska & Adam Wąs, 2023. "Development of the Biomethane Market in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-34, February.
    3. Mohammadpour, Hossein & Cord-Ruwisch, Ralf & Pivrikas, Almantas & Ho, Goen, 2022. "Simple energy-efficient electrochemically-driven CO2 scrubbing for biogas upgrading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 274-282.
    4. Yongping Li & Jiaoning Zhu & Yun Tang & Xiangyuan Shi & Sumera Anwar & Juanling Wang & Li Gao & Jingxuan Zhang, 2023. "Impact of Varying Mass Concentrations of Ammonia Nitrogen on Biogas Production and System Stability of Anaerobic Fermentation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Tsipis, E.V. & Agarkov, D.A. & Borisov, Yu.A. & Kiseleva, S.V. & Tarasenko, A.B. & Bredikhin, S.I. & Kharton, V.V., 2023. "Waste gas utilization potential for solid oxide fuel cells: A brief review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    6. Gandiglio, Marta, 2022. "Design and operation of an industrial size adsorption-based cleaning system for biogas use in fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    7. Chaves, Gustavo T. & Teles, Felipe & Balbo, Antonio R. & dos Reis, Célia A. & Florentino, Helenice de Oliveira, 2024. "Mathematical modelling of biodigestion in an Indian biodigester and its stability analysis via Lyapunov technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    8. Kyriaki Trouli & Spyros Dokianakis & Evangelia Vasilaki & Nikos Katsarakis, 2023. "Treatment of Agricultural Waste Using a Combination of Anaerobic, Aerobic, and Adsorption Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-17, January.
    9. Edoardo Ruffino & Bruno Piga & Alessandro Casasso & Rajandrea Sethi, 2022. "Heat Pumps, Wood Biomass and Fossil Fuel Solutions in the Renovation of Buildings: A Techno-Economic Analysis Applied to Piedmont Region (NW Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, March.
    10. Orlando Corigliano & Marco Iannuzzi & Crescenzo Pellegrino & Francesco D’Amico & Leonardo Pagnotta & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2023. "Enhancing Energy Processes and Facilities Redesign in an Anaerobic Digestion Plant for Biomethane Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-29, August.
    11. Vannucci, Julián A. & Gatti, Martín N. & Cardaci, Nicolas & Nichio, Nora N., 2022. "Economic feasibility of a solketal production process from glycerol at small industrial scale," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 540-547.
    12. Sławomir Łazarski & Andrzej Butarewicz & Marcin Cichosz & Urszula Kiełkowska, 2023. "Study on the Effect of Dedicated Microelement Mixture (DMM) on the Kick-Off Phase of the Digester and Stabilization of the Methane Fermentation Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    13. Mukherjee, Agneev & Bruijnincx, Pieter & Junginger, Martin, 2023. "Techno-economic competitiveness of renewable fuel alternatives in the marine sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    14. Tiwari, Prince & Wang, Tiantian & Indlekofer, Julian & El Haddad, Imad & Biollaz, Serge & Prevot, Andre Stephan Henry & Lamkaddam, Houssni, 2022. "Online detection of trace volatile organic sulfur compounds in a complex biogas mixture with proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1197-1203.
    15. Yemei Li & Yuanyuan Ren & Jiayuan Ji & Yu-You Li & Takuro Kobayashi, 2023. "Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors for Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Sewage Sludge Digestion and Biogas Upgrading: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.
    16. Francesco Zito, Pasquale & Brunetti, Adele & Barbieri, Giuseppe, 2022. "Renewable biomethane production from biogas upgrading via membrane separation: Experimental analysis and multistep configuration design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 777-787.
    17. Robert Czubaszek & Agnieszka Wysocka-Czubaszek & Piotr Banaszuk, 2022. "Importance of Feedstock in a Small-Scale Agricultural Biogas Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8198-:d:961998. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.