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Modern Supercapacitors Technologies and Their Applicability in Mature Electrical Engineering Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Kasun Subasinghage

    (Department of Materials and Mechanical Technology, Faculty of Technology, the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Homagama 10206, Sri Lanka)

  • Kosala Gunawardane

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, WS Building, 34 St Paul Street, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • Nisitha Padmawansa

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, WS Building, 34 St Paul Street, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • Nihal Kularatna

    (School of Engineering, the University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand)

  • Mehdi Moradian

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, WS Building, 34 St Paul Street, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

Abstract

Supercapacitors can store a million times more energy per unit mass or volume compared to electrolytic capacitors. Due to their low internal resistance, they are capable of driving or absorbing pulsative high currents. Over the last quarter, century supercapacitor (SC) manufacturers have developed several families of mass-scale devices with high-power density and a longer cycle life that helped the end-users to improve their energy storage systems and products. Today, there are three common device families, namely, (i) symmetrical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), (ii) hybrid capacitors with a lithium electrode, and (iii) battery capacitors based on pseudo capacitance concepts. This review paper compares these families and provides an overview of several state-of-the-art applications in electric vehicles (EVs), microgrids, and consumer electronics.

Suggested Citation

  • Kasun Subasinghage & Kosala Gunawardane & Nisitha Padmawansa & Nihal Kularatna & Mehdi Moradian, 2022. "Modern Supercapacitors Technologies and Their Applicability in Mature Electrical Engineering Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7752-:d:947926
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fabio Corti & Michelangelo-Santo Gulino & Maurizio Laschi & Gabriele Maria Lozito & Luca Pugi & Alberto Reatti & Dario Vangi, 2021. "Time-Domain Circuit Modelling for Hybrid Supercapacitors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Muzaffar, Aqib & Ahamed, M. Basheer & Deshmukh, Kalim & Thirumalai, Jagannathan, 2019. "A review on recent advances in hybrid supercapacitors: Design, fabrication and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 123-145.
    3. Horn, Michael & MacLeod, Jennifer & Liu, Meinan & Webb, Jeremy & Motta, Nunzio, 2019. "Supercapacitors: A new source of power for electric cars?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 93-103.
    4. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin, 2015. "Development of hybrid battery–supercapacitor energy storage for remote area renewable energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 56-62.
    5. Diana Lemian & Florin Bode, 2022. "Battery-Supercapacitor Energy Storage Systems for Electrical Vehicles: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, August.
    6. Regina Lamedica & Alessandro Ruvio & Manuel Tobia & Guido Guidi Buffarini & Nicola Carones, 2020. "A Preliminary Techno-Economic Comparison between DC Electrification and Trains with On-Board Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-27, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michał Gocki & Agnieszka Jakubowska-Ciszek & Piotr Pruski, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of a New Class of Symmetric and Asymmetric Supercapacitors Constructed on the Basis of ITO Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Dimitrios Rimpas & Stavrοs D. Kaminaris & Dimitrios D. Piromalis & George Vokas & Konstantinos G. Arvanitis & Christos-Spyridon Karavas, 2023. "Comparative Review of Motor Technologies for Electric Vehicles Powered by a Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Multi-Criteria Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Khabibulla A. Abdullin & Maratbek T. Gabdullin & Zhanar K. Kalkozova & Shyryn T. Nurbolat & Mojtaba Mirzaeian, 2023. "Symmetrical Composite Supercapacitor Based on Activated Carbon and Cobalt Nanoparticles with High Cyclic Stability and Current Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-19, May.

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