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Experimental analysis of a cooling system effect on photovoltaic panels' efficiency and its preheating water production

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  • Fakouriyan, Samaneh
  • Saboohi, Yadollah
  • Fathi, Amirhossein

Abstract

This paper addresses a low complexity and high efficient cooling system applicable on photovoltaic (PV) system leading to enhance electrical efficiency and provide preheated water. The developed system consists of a photovoltaic panel, a cooling water system establishing a uniform surface temperature, and a solar water heater. According to the proposed system characteristics, the setup is constructed based on a single mono-crystalline solar panel to absorb more solar radiation intensity and generate more electrical energy per area in compare to a poly-crystalline panel. The preheated water produced by absorbed heat from the photovoltaic is conducted to a solar water heater to satisfy domestic hot water demand. The experimental results show the electrical, thermal and overall energy efficiencies are boosted to 12.3%, 49.4%, and 61.7%, respectively. The results are obtained on July in Tehran, Iran. Moreover, comparing the performance of the cooling system with the conventional systems reveals that the proposed system has higher efficiency originated from the uniform minute holes in the implemented shower stuck on the panel back. Furthermore, if the heat transferred to water in the cooling system is utilized, the payback period is estimated 1.7 years; otherwise, the payback period exceeds 8.7 years if only PV conversion efficiency is included.

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  • Fakouriyan, Samaneh & Saboohi, Yadollah & Fathi, Amirhossein, 2019. "Experimental analysis of a cooling system effect on photovoltaic panels' efficiency and its preheating water production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1362-1368.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:134:y:2019:i:c:p:1362-1368
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarhaddi, F. & Farahat, S. & Ajam, H. & Behzadmehr, A. & Mahdavi Adeli, M., 2010. "An improved thermal and electrical model for a solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) air collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2328-2339, July.
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    1. Monjur Mourshed & Nahid Imtiaz Masuk & Huy Quoc Nguyen & Bahman Shabani, 2022. "An Experimental Approach to Energy and Exergy Analyses of a Hybrid PV/T System with Simultaneous Water and Air Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng & Song, Zhiying, 2022. "Performance analysis of a concentrated system with series photovoltaic/thermal module and solar thermal collector integrated with PCM and TEG," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Hassan, Atazaz & Abbas, Sajid & Yousuf, Saima & Abbas, Fakhar & Amin, N.M. & Ali, Shujaat & Shahid Mastoi, Muhammad, 2023. "An experimental and numerical study on the impact of various parameters in improving the heat transfer performance characteristics of a water based photovoltaic thermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 499-512.
    4. Siddiqui, M.U. & Siddiqui, Osman K. & Al-Sarkhi, A. & Arif, A.F.M. & Zubair, Syed M., 2019. "A novel heat exchanger design procedure for photovoltaic panel cooling application: An analytical and experimental evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 41-56.
    5. Khoshnazm, Mohammad Javad & Marzban, Ali & Azimi, Neda, 2023. "Performance enhancement of photovoltaic panels integrated with thermoelectric generators and phase change materials: Optimization and analysis of thermoelectric arrangement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    6. Zeyad A. Haidar & Jamel Orfi & Zakariya Kaneesamkandi, 2020. "Photovoltaic Panels Temperature Regulation Using Evaporative Cooling Principle: Detailed Theoretical and Real Operating Conditions Experimental Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    7. Amirhossein Fathi & Masoomeh Bararzadeh Ledari & Yadollah Saboohi, 2021. "Evaluation of Optimal Occasional Tilt on Photovoltaic Power Plant Energy Efficiency and Land Use Requirements, Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Sohani, Ali & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2020. "Providing an accurate method for obtaining the efficiency of a photovoltaic solar module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 395-406.
    9. Ma, Tao & Li, Meng & Kazemian, Arash, 2020. "Photovoltaic thermal module and solar thermal collector connected in series to produce electricity and high-grade heat simultaneously," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    10. Hadipour, Amirhosein & Rajabi Zargarabadi, Mehran & Rashidi, Saman, 2021. "An efficient pulsed- spray water cooling system for photovoltaic panels: Experimental study and cost analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 867-875.
    11. Kumar, Laveet & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Rahim, N.A. & Islam, M.M., 2021. "Modeling, simulation and outdoor experimental performance analysis of a solar-assisted process heating system for industrial process heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 656-673.
    12. Jahangir, Mohammad Hossein & Fakouriyan, Samaneh & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Dehghan, Hassan, 2020. "Feasibility study of on/off grid large-scale PV/WT/WEC hybrid energy system in coastal cities: A case-based research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2075-2095.
    13. Fang, Hao & Zhang, Ning & Cai, Guojun & Chen, Haifei & Ma, Jinwei & Wu, Deyi & Du, Tao & Wang, Yunjie, 2024. "Operation strategy optimization and heat transfer characteristic analysis of photovoltaic/thermal module series connected with flat plate solar collector: System experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    14. Ahmed Mohamed Soliman, 2023. "A Numerical Investigation of PVT System Performance with Various Cooling Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-25, March.

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