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Optimization of Micro-CAES and TES Systems for Trigeneration

Author

Listed:
  • Paolo Maria Congedo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Cristina Baglivo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Simone Panico

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy
    Institute for Renewable Energies, Eurac Research, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Domenico Mazzeo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy
    Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering (DIMEG), University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Nicoletta Matera

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

Abstract

Energy storage makes energy continuously available, programmable, and at power levels different from the original intensity. This study investigates the feasibility of compressed-air energy storage (CAES) systems on a small scale. In addition to the CAES systems, there are two TES (thermal energy storage) systems for the recovery of calories and frigories. The micro-CAES + TES system is designed for a single-family residential building equipped with a photovoltaic system with a nominal power of 3 kW. The system is optimized as a potential alternative to battery storage for a typical domestic photovoltaic system. The multi-objective optimization analysis is carried out with the modeFRONTIER software. Once the best configuration of the micro-CAES + TES system is identified, it is compared with electrochemical storage systems, considering costs, durability, and performance. The efficiency of CAES (8.4%) is almost one-tenth of the efficiency of the most efficient batteries on the market (70–90%). Its discharge times are also extremely short. It is shown that the advantages offered by the application of mechanical accumulation on a small scale are mainly related to the exploitation of the thermal waste of the process and the estimated useful life compared to the batteries currently on the market. The studied system proves to be non-competitive compared to batteries because of its minimal efficiency and high cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Maria Congedo & Cristina Baglivo & Simone Panico & Domenico Mazzeo & Nicoletta Matera, 2022. "Optimization of Micro-CAES and TES Systems for Trigeneration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6232-:d:898813
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Georgios E. Arnaoutakis & Gudrun Kocher-Oberlehner & Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis, 2023. "Criteria-Based Model of Hybrid Photovoltaic–Wind Energy System with Micro-Compressed Air Energy Storage," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, January.

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