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Thermodynamics Analysis of a Novel Compressed Air Energy Storage System Combined with Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Micro Gas Turbine and Using Low-Grade Waste Heat as Heat Source

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  • Chen Yang

    (Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Li Sun

    (Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Hao Chen

    (School of Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University, P.O. Box 883, SE-721 23 Västerås, Sweden)

Abstract

As the next generation of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage systems is being developed, designing a novel integrated system is essential for its successful adaptation in the various grid load demands. This study proposes a novel design framework for a hybrid energy system comprising a CAES system, gas turbine, and high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells, aiming for power generation and energy storage solutions. The overall model of the hybrid power generation system was constructed in Aspen Plus TM , and the mass balance, energy balance, and thermodynamic properties of the thermal system were simulated and analyzed. The results demonstrate that the hybrid system utilizes the functional complementarity of CAES and solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), resulting in the cascade utilization of energy, a flexible operation mode, and increased efficiency. The overall round-trip efficiency of the system is 63%, and the overall exergy efficiency is 67%, with a design net power output of 12.5 MW. Additionally, thermodynamic analysis shows that it is advisable to operate the system under lower ambient temperatures of 25 °C, higher compressor and turbine isentropic efficiencies of 0.9, a higher fuel utilization of 0.62, and optimal SOFC/MGT split air flow rates of 1.1 kg/s. The results of this article provide guidance for designing innovative hybrid systems and system optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen Yang & Li Sun & Hao Chen, 2023. "Thermodynamics Analysis of a Novel Compressed Air Energy Storage System Combined with Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Micro Gas Turbine and Using Low-Grade Waste Heat as Heat Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-28, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:7010-:d:1256297
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcin Jankowski & Anna Pałac & Krzysztof Sornek & Wojciech Goryl & Maciej Żołądek & Maksymilian Homa & Mariusz Filipowicz, 2024. "Status and Development Perspectives of the Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) Technologies—A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-46, April.

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