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A Filter-Less Time-Domain Method for Reference Signal Extraction in Shunt Active Power Filters

Author

Listed:
  • Abdallah El Ghaly

    (ECE Department, Faculty of Engineering, Beirut Arab University, Beirut 11-5020, Lebanon)

  • Mohamad Tarnini

    (ECE Department, Faculty of Engineering, Beirut Arab University, Beirut 11-5020, Lebanon)

  • Nazih Moubayed

    (LaRGES, CRSI, Faculty of Engineering, Lebanese University, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon)

  • Khaled Chahine

    (College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait)

Abstract

Current distortion degrades power quality and affects system performance, especially for sensitive loads that require pure sinusoidal waves. Owing to its excellent dynamic response, a well-designed active power filter (APF) can achieve a total harmonic distortion (THD) within the acceptable limits defined by IEEE 3002 standards through compensating harmonic distortions. The APF consists of two main modules: a reference signal extraction module and a modulation module. This paper adapts the matrix pencil method, a well-known model-based parameter estimation technique, to the problem of reference extraction. Contrary to conventional time-domain methods such as the synchronous reference frame (SRF) and the reactive power theory (PQ theory) that rely on low-pass filters in their implementations, the proposed method does not use a filter. However, it extracts the reference signal by first decomposing the load current into its constituent frequency components, and then subtracting the pure sine wave synthesized from the obtained fundamental component from the load current. Results on simulated data from MATLAB/Simulink confirm the higher accuracy and fast response time of the proposed method in extracting the reference signal.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdallah El Ghaly & Mohamad Tarnini & Nazih Moubayed & Khaled Chahine, 2022. "A Filter-Less Time-Domain Method for Reference Signal Extraction in Shunt Active Power Filters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5568-:d:877140
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Suleiman Musa & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Hashim Hizam & Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab & Yap Hoon & Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, 2017. "Modified Synchronous Reference Frame Based Shunt Active Power Filter with Fuzzy Logic Control Pulse Width Modulation Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Soumya Ranjan Das & Prakash Kumar Ray & Arun Kumar Sahoo & Somula Ramasubbareddy & Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2021. "A Comprehensive Survey on Different Control Strategies and Applications of Active Power Filters for Power Quality Improvement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-32, July.
    3. Yap Hoon & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Mohd Khair Hassan & Nashiren Farzilah Mailah, 2018. "A Dual-Function Instantaneous Power Theory for Operation of Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter-Based Shunt Active Power Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    4. Dawid Buła & Dariusz Grabowski & Marcin Maciążek, 2022. "A Review on Optimization of Active Power Filter Placement and Sizing Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-35, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Khaled Chahine & Mohamad Tarnini & Nazih Moubayed & Abdallah El Ghaly, 2023. "Power Quality Enhancement of Grid-Connected Renewable Systems Using a Matrix-Pencil-Based Active Power Filter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Marcin Maciążek, 2022. "Active Power Filters and Power Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-4, November.
    3. Manuel Flota-Bañuelos & Homero Miranda-Vidales & Bernardo Fernández & Luis J. Ricalde & A. Basam & J. Medina, 2022. "Harmonic Compensation via Grid-Tied Three-Phase Inverter with Variable Structure I&I Observer-Based Control Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Minh Ly Duc & Petr Bilik & Radek Martinek, 2023. "Harmonics Signal Feature Extraction Techniques: A Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-36, April.

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